探索可执行的 SysML 功能,以便在环路中集成和操作硬件

Alexander Yeiser, Saulius Pavalkis, Oleg Yakimenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,系统工程师使用先进的软件工具和标准化建模方法,将复杂的系统分解成更简单、更易于理解的部分。这包括可用于系统架构的 CATIA Magic,以及更深入的系统建模语言 (SysML) 建模和仿真。本文的目的是探索 SysML 在环路硬件(HIL)建模和控制方面的能力。使用 SysML 中常用的几种不同图表创建了武器系统模型。当这些图与 CATIA Magic 仿真工具包(Magic Model Analyzer)一起使用时,它们就可以被执行并用于仿真目的。CATIA Magic 用于提供武器系统的数字模型,而 LEGO Mindstorms EV3 开发套件则用于创建物理系统的模型。CATIA Magic 模型会对从乐高传感器接收到的输入做出反应,并向乐高模型内置的电机发送控制信号。总的来说,乐高头脑风暴和 CATIA Magic 之间的集成可以成功完成,但是,这项研究揭示了当前 CATIA Magic 在 SysML 模型和乐高硬件之间建立连接的能力存在某些局限性。虽然这些局限性不允许完全集成和深入测试所创建的动态模型,但本文介绍了该项目的现状,讨论了集成 CATIA Magic 和乐高头脑风暴套件所涉及的内容,以及这样做可以实现哪些功能。本文从教育和实践两方面展开,一方面深入探讨了现代系统建模工具,另一方面展示了如何将 SysML 模型与 HIL 集成,从而在系统开发的早期阶段更好地了解设计空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Executable SysML Capabilities to Integrate and Operate Hardware in the Loop

These days, systems engineers use advanced software tools and standardized modeling methods to break down complex systems into simpler, less complicated parts that are easier to understand. This includes CATIA Magic that allows for systems architecture, as well as more in-depth Systems Modeling Language (SysML) modeling and simulation. The goal of this paper is to explore the capabilities of SysML to model and control hardware in the loop (HIL). The model of a weapon system was created using several different diagrams commonly used in SysML. When these diagrams are used together with the CATIA Magic simulation toolkit (Magic Model Analyzer), they can be made executable and used for simulation purposes. While CATIA Magic was selected to provide a digital model of the weapon system, a LEGO Mindstorms EV3 development kit was selected to create a mockup of a physical system. The CATIA Magic model reacts to the inputs received from the LEGO sensors and sends control signals to motors built into the LEGO model. In general, the integration between the LEGO Mindstorms and CATIA Magic can be done successfully, however, this study revealed certain limitations pertinent to the current capability of CATIA Magic to make connections between the SysML model and LEGO hardware. While these limitations did not allow for a full integration and in-depth testing of the created dynamic model, as intended, the paper presents the current state of the project discussing what is involved in integrating CATIA Magic and LEGO Mindstorms kits and what functionality could be achieved by doing this. The paper pursues both the educational aspect that allows a deeper exploration of the modern system modeling tools, and the practical aspect, showing how a SysML model can be integrated with HIL to provide opportunities to better understand the design space at earlier stages of system development.

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