中国东北边境地区社区老年人口腔虚弱的现状及影响因素：横断面研究

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.029

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的中国独特的生活方式和文化因素可能导致老年人口腔虚弱的风险因素具有独特的模式，尤其是在东北边疆少数民族聚居地区。结果共纳入 478 名老年人，结果显示口腔虚弱的患病率为 71.6%。影响因素包括年龄、种族、性别、收入、慢性病数量、体重指数、饮酒、身体虚弱、睡眠障碍和对衰老的态度（p < 0.05）。关键是要优先考虑具有高危因素的老年人的口腔健康问题，并实施有针对性的干预措施，以减少和控制口腔虚弱的发生和发展。

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Current situation and influencing fctors of oral frailty for community-dwelling older adults in the northeastern border areas of China: A cross-sectional study

Objectives

Unique lifestyle and cultural factors in China may lead to distinct patterns of risk factors for oral frailty among older adults, especially in regions inhabited by northeastern border minority groups.

Methods

From July to November 2023, a convenience sampling method was employed to select older adults from three communities in Yanji City as the subjects. Data were collected by a set of questionnaires.

Results

A total of 478 older adults were included, revealing a prevalence rate of 71.6 % for oral frailty. Factors influencing were found to include age, ethnicity, gender, income, number of chronic diseases, body mass index, drinking, physical frailty, sleep disorders, and attitudes towards aging (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

There is a higher prevalence of oral frailty. It is crucial to prioritize the oral health issues of older adults with high-risk factors and implement targeted intervention measures to reduce and control the occurrence and progression of oral frailty.

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.