有意义的凝视作为共同注意的先决条件，跟随凝视的条件强化

IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL

British Journal of Special Education Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1111/1467-8578.12543

Nicole Luke, Cherisse Chin, Hanan Kulmiye, Avery Keith

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引用次数: 0

摘要

联合注意力是一项重要的发展技能。本系列研究调查了向 10 名年龄在 3 到 5 岁之间的自闭症儿童教授联合注意力技能的情况。目标是在联合注意力互动中教授目光转移。另外一个目标是扩大一些参与者的强化物群体，使其包括社会强化物。每项研究都采用了单例研究设计，对一个因变量（目光转移）进行了设计变更。所有 10 名儿童都提高了将目光转向治疗师的能力。四名参与者获得了社会性强化物。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Meaningful gazes: Conditioned reinforcement for following gaze as a prerequisite for joint attention

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Meaningful gazes: Conditioned reinforcement for following gaze as a prerequisite for joint attention

Joint attention is an important developmental skill. This series of studies investigated the teaching of component joint attention skills to 10 children with autism ranging in age from three to five years. The goal was to teach gaze shifting within a joint attention interaction. An additional goal was to expand some participants' community of reinforcers to include social reinforcers. Each study employed a single-case research design using design variations for one dependent variable: gaze shifting. All 10 children improved their ability to shift their gaze to a therapist. Four participants demonstrated acquisition of social reinforcers.

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来源期刊

British Journal of Special Education EDUCATION, SPECIAL-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

15.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： This well-established and respected journal covers the whole range of learning difficulties relating to children in mainstream and special schools. It is widely read by nasen members as well as other practitioners, administrators advisers, teacher educators and researchers in the UK and overseas. The British Journal of Special Education is concerned with a wide range of special educational needs, and covers all levels of education pre-school, school, and post-school.