打开相机,获得更好的成绩:现场实验的证据

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jan L. Anderson, Leonid A. Krasnozhon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于在线课堂技术对学生成绩的影响,经济学文献提供了喜忧参半的结果。新出现的行为学研究表明,视频会议是一种让人疲惫不堪的认知活动,而虚拟会议的显著特征--摄像头--是造成这种疲劳的主要原因,对女性的影响更为明显。因此,经济学家和行为科学家争论在线教育及其技术是否是一种有效的教学方法。我们采用现场实验设计来研究在线同步经济学课堂中相机的使用如何影响学习效果。我们发现,在控制学生性别和能力的情况下,将学生参与的方式从关闭摄像头改为打开摄像头,会使测验成绩提高 0.18 个标准差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turn the camera on to get better grade: Evidence from a field experiment

The economics literature provides mixed results on the effect of online classroom technology on student outcomes. An emerging body of behavioral studies suggests that videoconferencing is a cognitively exhausting activity and that the camera that is a salient feature of virtual meetings is a leading cause of this fatigue, with a more pronounced effect on women. Thus, economists and behavioral scientists debate whether online education and its technology provide an effective method of instruction. We use a field experimental design to examine how camera use in online synchronous economics classes affects learning outcomes. We find that changing the method of student engagement from turning the camera off to turning it on increases quiz grades by 0.18 standard deviations while we control for students’ gender and aptitude.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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