森林火灾的数值模拟和估算气溶胶排放的可能性：最新进展

IF 3.4 3区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL

Fire Safety Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.firesaf.2024.104250

Nikolay Viktorovich Baranovskiy , Viktoriya Andreevna Vyatkina , Aleksey Mikhailovich Chernyshov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

森林火灾会产生许多不同的污染物，包括烟尘形成和气溶胶排放。野火造成的空气污染会导致心肺疾病，并对环境和碳循环造成影响。需要对森林火灾产生的烟尘和气溶胶排放量进行评估。估算气溶胶排放量的方法有以下几种：数值法、实验法和经验法。本综述旨在总结和分析各种模拟森林火灾的数值模型，以估算气溶胶排放量。本综述提供了有关各种物理、几何、人工智能、经验、蜂窝自动化和图形模型的信息。本综述总结并分析了这些模型的各种参数。本综述还为未来研究提供了一些讨论和建议。最后得出结论，强调了各种数学模型的优缺点。

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Numerical simulation of forest fires and possibilities to estimate aerosol emission: Recent advances

Forest fires produce many different pollutants, including soot formation and aerosol emissions. Air pollution from wildfires leads to cardiopulmonary disease and impacts on the environment and carbon cycle. Emissions of soot and aerosols from forest fires need to be assessed. The following methods exist for estimating aerosol emissions: numerical, experimental and empirical. The purpose of the review is to summarize and analyze various numerical models for simulating forest fires to estimate aerosol emissions. This review provides information on various physical, geometric, artificial intelligence, empirical, cellular automation and graph models. These models are summarized and analyzed in terms of various parameters. The review also provides some discussions and suggestions for future research. Conclusions are drawn to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of various mathematical models.

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来源期刊

Fire Safety Journal 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

9.70%

发文量

153

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： Fire Safety Journal is the leading publication dealing with all aspects of fire safety engineering. Its scope is purposefully wide, as it is deemed important to encourage papers from all sources within this multidisciplinary subject, thus providing a forum for its further development as a distinct engineering discipline. This is an essential step towards gaining a status equal to that enjoyed by the other engineering disciplines.