新生儿室性心动过速。

IF 0.5 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-07 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1093/omcr/omae103
Alexander Paul Henning Maclennan, Emily Sitner-Medvedovsky, Daryelle Varon, Abhinav Parikh, Ankur Shah, Manoj Chhabra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

室上性心动过速(SVT)是一种窄 QRS 波群的快速性心律失常,在婴儿和儿童中心率超过每分钟 220 次。室性心动过速可由电解质异常、心肌病、先天性心脏病、心肌炎或药物中毒引起。据估计,室性心动过速的发病率为 1:250 至 1:1000,婴儿在出生后一岁内可自发缓解。我们接诊了一名足月新生儿,她从出生后第 0 天开始出现快速性心律失常,直到出生后第 9 天恢复为窦性心律。这种心律很可能是室性快速性心律失常,而不是室上性心动过速,因为它对腺苷无反应、QRS 波群宽且与血流动力学不稳定无关。这是一例独特的室性快速心律失常病例,因为它在诊断和治疗方面存在挑战,而且是特发性的,与任何心脏损害、先天性心脏病或电解质失衡都没有关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in a Newborn Baby.

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a narrow QRS complex tachyarrhythmia with a heart rate above 220 beats per minute in infants and children. Ventricular tachycardia can be due to electrolyte abnormalities, cardiomyopathies, congenital heart disease, myocarditis or drug toxicity. Incidence has been estimated to be 1 in 250 to 1 in 1000 with spontaneous resolution in infants by one year of life. We present a full-term neonate who started experiencing a tachyarrhythmia on day zero of life until she reverted to sinus rhythm on day nine of life. The rhythm was most likely a ventricular tachyarrhythmia rather than supraventricular tachycardia due to its unresponsiveness to adenosine, wide QRS complexes, and lack of association with hemodynamic instability. This is a unique case presentation of a ventricular tachyarrhythmia for its diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, it's idiopathic nature and lack of association with any cardiac compromise, congenital heart disease or electrolyte imbalance.

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来源期刊
Oxford Medical Case Reports
Oxford Medical Case Reports MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
125
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Oxford Medical Case Reports (OMCR) is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal publishing original and educationally valuable case reports that expand the field of medicine. The journal covers all medical specialities including cardiology, rheumatology, nephrology, oncology, neurology, and reproduction, comprising a comprehensive resource for physicians in all fields and at all stages of training. Oxford Medical Case Reports deposits all articles in PubMed Central (PMC). Physicians and researchers can find your work through PubMed , helping you reach the widest possible audience. The journal is also indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection . Oxford Medical Case Reports publishes case reports under the following categories: Allergy Audiovestibular medicine Cardiology and cardiovascular systems Critical care medicine Dermatology Emergency medicine Endocrinology and metabolism Gastroenterology and hepatology Geriatrics and gerontology Haematology Immunology Infectious diseases and tropical medicine Medical disorders in pregnancy Medical ophthalmology Nephrology Neurology Oncology Paediatrics Pain Palliative medicine Pharmacology and pharmacy Psychiatry Radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging Respiratory disorders Rheumatology Sexual and reproductive health Sports Medicine Substance abuse.
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