静脉注射铁剂后严重急性卟啉症加重:病例报告。

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Cureus Pub Date : 2024-09-06 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.68829
Tarek Hammad, Sayeed Hossain, Tanweer Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本病例报告描述了一名 28 岁的红细胞生成性卟啉症(EPP)患者。在接受铁剂静脉输注后,他的病情出现了明显的急性加重。患者面部和手臂出现水泡状皮疹,伴有剧烈瘙痒和灼烧感,并伴有恶心、呕吐和黑色呕吐物。实验室检查发现肝功能异常和贫血。皮肤科、胃肠科和血液科专家的快速诊断和多学科护理至关重要。严格避光、症状控制技术和停止静脉注射铁剂都是治疗计划的一部分。患者的症状在 12 个月内得到缓解,并恢复了正常活动。在管理 EPP 的过程中,学习要点强调了在发现触发变量、及时诊断、避光、持续随访和遗传咨询方面保持警惕的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Severe Acute Porphyria Exacerbation Post Intravenous Iron Infusion: A Case Report.

This case report describes a 28-year-old man with erythropoietic porphyria (EPP). After receiving an intravenous iron infusion, he experienced a significant acute aggravation of his condition. The patient had a vesicular rash on the face and arms with severe itching and burning feelings in addition to nausea, vomiting, and black-colored vomit. Abnormal liver function tests and anemia were found in the lab tests. Quick diagnosis and multidisciplinary care from dermatology, gastrointestinal, and hematology experts were essential. Strict light avoidance, symptom management techniques, and cessation of intravenous iron were all part of the treatment plan. The patient's symptoms subsided over a period of 12 months, and he resumed his regular activities. In managing EPP, key learning points stress the importance of vigilance in spotting trigger variables, prompt diagnosis, light avoidance, consistent follow-up, and genetic counseling.

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