使用改良德尔菲程序,为直肠癌患者的患者症状毒性监测选择基于 PRO-CTCAE 的子集。

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Yvonne M Geurts, Femke Peters, Esther Feldman, Jeanine Roodhart, Milan Richir, Jan Willem T Dekker, Geerard Beets, Jeltsje S Cnossen, Patricia Bottenberg, Martijn Intven, Marcel Verheij, Kelly M de Ligt, Iris Walraven
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在直肠癌治疗过程中和治疗后对患者报告的结果(PRO)进行标准化监测,可以深入了解患者所经历的治疗相关毒性反应,改善患者的健康相关生活质量和总生存率。我们旨在选择不良事件通用术语标准(PRO-CTCAE)PRO 版本的一个子集,用于对直肠癌治疗相关症状毒性进行标准化监测:我们采用了一种混合方法,包括文献综述以及对参与直肠癌治疗的医疗保健提供者(HCPs)和直肠癌患者进行的半结构化访谈。我们对文献和访谈的结果进行了总结,并采用改良德尔菲程序选出了直肠癌专用的 PRO-CTCAE 子集:结果:从文献中确定了 26 种 PRO-CTCAE 症状毒性。来自多个学科(肿瘤内科、肿瘤放疗科和肿瘤外科)的 15 名 HCP 和接受化疗和/或放疗和/或手术治疗的 15 名直肠癌患者参加了半结构化访谈。10 名 HCP(67%)和 9 名患者(90%)参加了第一轮德尔菲讨论。最终选定的 PRO-CTCAE 核心子集包含 16 种症状性毒性:腹泻"、"大便失禁"、"便秘"、"腹胀"、"腹部疼痛"、"呕吐"、"性欲减退"、"阴道性交疼痛"、"勃起和维持勃起的能力"、"疲劳"、"焦虑"、"感觉没有什么能让你高兴起来"、"尿失禁"、"排尿疼痛"、"全身疼痛 "和 "手足综合征":基于一项综合性混合方法研究,确定了直肠癌标准化治疗相关症状毒性监测的 PRO-CTCAE 子集。建议使用该子集评估症状毒性监测的有效性和依从性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Using a modified Delphi procedure to select a PRO-CTCAE-based subset for patient-reported symptomatic toxicity monitoring in rectal cancer patients.

Using a modified Delphi procedure to select a PRO-CTCAE-based subset for patient-reported symptomatic toxicity monitoring in rectal cancer patients.

Purpose: Standardized patient-reported outcomes (PRO) monitoring during and after rectal cancer treatment provides insight into treatment-related toxicities patients experience and improves health-related quality-of-life as well as overall survival. We aimed to select a subset of the PRO version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) for standardized monitoring of treatment-related symptomatic toxicities in rectal cancer.

Methods: We used a mixed methods approach including a literature review, and semi-structured interviews with health care providers (HCPs) involved in rectal cancer care and rectal cancer patients. Results from literature and interviews were summarized and used in a modified Delphi procedure to select a PRO-CTCAE subset specific for rectal cancer.

Results: Twenty-six PRO-CTCAE symptomatic toxicities were identified from literature. Fifteen HCPs from multiple disciplines (medical, radiation and surgical oncology), and a heterogeneous group of fifteen rectal cancer patients treated with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy and/or surgery, participated in semi-structured interviews. Ten HCPs (67%) and nine patients (90%) participated in the first Delphi round. The final selected PRO-CTCAE core-subset contained 16 symptomatic toxicities: 'diarrhea', 'fecal incontinence', 'constipation','bloating of the abdomen', 'pain in the abdomen', 'vomiting', 'decreased libido', 'pain during vaginal sex', 'ability to achieve and maintain erection', 'fatigue', 'anxiety', 'feeling that nothing could cheer you up', 'urinary incontinence', 'painful urination', 'general pain', and 'hand-foot syndrome'.

Conclusion: Based on a comprehensive mixed methods study, a PRO-CTCAE subset for standardized treatment-related symptomatic toxicity monitoring in rectal cancer was identified. Assessment of the effectiveness and compliance of symptomatic toxicity monitoring using this subset is recommended.

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来源期刊
Quality of Life Research
Quality of Life Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
8.60%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Quality of Life Research is an international, multidisciplinary journal devoted to the rapid communication of original research, theoretical articles and methodological reports related to the field of quality of life, in all the health sciences. The journal also offers editorials, literature, book and software reviews, correspondence and abstracts of conferences. Quality of life has become a prominent issue in biometry, philosophy, social science, clinical medicine, health services and outcomes research. The journal''s scope reflects the wide application of quality of life assessment and research in the biological and social sciences. All original work is subject to peer review for originality, scientific quality and relevance to a broad readership. This is an official journal of the International Society of Quality of Life Research.
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