单侧冠状突畸形患者前眶前移和颅顶重塑术后眼眶形态观察。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Songchunyuan Zhang, Cheng Fang, Dongyi Lan, Yueqing Wang, Chenbin Dong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:观察单侧冠状突眼(UCS)患者眶前推进和颅顶重塑(FOA和CVR)术前和术后的眼眶形态:该回顾性队列包括复旦大学附属儿童医院确诊为单侧冠突症并接受眶前推进术和颅顶重塑术治疗的患者。手术前和手术后的眶高、眶宽和眶容积均通过头部三维计算机断层扫描获得。然后将计算机断层扫描的 DICOM 数据导入 mimics research 21.0 版。作者根据骨性地标测量了OH和OW,然后重新设置了软组织窗的参数,并对眼眶软组织进行了三维重建,得到了OV。分别将完好侧和患侧面的术前和术后测量结果进行比较。采用 SPSS 25.0 版进行统计分析(Ρ=0.05):符合标准的 12 名 UCS 患者(5 名男性,7 名女性)被纳入研究。其中左侧 UCS 患者 4 人,右侧 UCS 患者 8 人。首次手术的平均年龄为 19.50 个月。手术前,分别比较了完好侧和患侧的数据,发现OH(Ρ=0.005)和OW(Ρ=0.005)差异显著,而OV(Ρ=0.106)无统计学意义。FOA和CVR手术后,分别比较完好侧和患侧的数据,发现OV(Ρ=0.002)差异显著,而OH(Ρ=0.060)和OW(Ρ=0.066)差异不显著:结论:接受 FOA 和 CVR 手术后,UCS 患者同侧和对侧的 OH 和 OW 基本对称,而患侧眼眶体积仍相对较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Postoperative Orbital Morphology Observations Following Fronto-Orbital Advancement and Cranial Vault Remodeling in Patients With Unilateral Coronal Synostosis.

Object: Observations of preoperative and postoperative orbital morphology following fronto-orbital advancement and cranial vault remodeling (FOA and CVR) in patients with unilateral coronal synostosis (UCS).

Methods: This retrospective cohort included patients diagnosed with unilateral coronal synostosis and treated with fronto-orbital advancement and cranial vault remodeling at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University. The orbital height, orbital width, and orbital volume were obtained from head 3-dimensional computed tomography of preoperation and postoperation. The DICOM data of CT were then imported into mimics research version 21.0. The authors measured OH and OW according to the bony landmarks, then reset the parameters of the soft tissue window, and conducted a 3-dimensional reconstruction of the orbital soft tissue to get OV. The preoperative and postoperative measurements of the intact side were compared with the affected side, respectively. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0 (Ρ=0.05).

Results: Twelve patients with UCS (5 male, 7 female) meeting criteria were included in the study. There were 4 patients with UCS on the left and 8 on the right. The average age at initial surgery was 19.50 months. Before the operation, the data of the intact side and the affected side were compared, respectively, and the difference was found to be significant in OH (Ρ=0.005) and OW (Ρ=0.005), while the OV (Ρ=0.106) was not statistically significant. After procedures of FOA and CVR, the data of the intact side and the affected side were compared, respectively, the significant difference was found in OV (Ρ=0.002), while not in OH (Ρ=0.060) or OW (Ρ=0.066).

Conclusion: After undergoing the operation of FOA and CVR, the OH and OW of the ipsilateral and contralateral sides of patients with UCS were basically symmetrical, while the volume of the affected orbit was still relatively smaller.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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