精神病住院患者的噩梦频率和噩梦困扰。

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Michael Schredl, Elisabeth Anzenberger, Claudia Schilling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往的研究表明,精神障碍患者中经常做噩梦和/或存在噩梦障碍的比例相当高。本研究随机抽取了 75 名精神病住院患者进行访谈,并填写了有关噩梦、睡眠和精神病理学的问卷。在确诊患有创伤后应激障碍的患者(13 人)中,每周一次或更频繁做噩梦的比例为 61.54%,在未确诊患有创伤后应激障碍的患者(62 人)中,这一比例为 40.32%。此外,抑郁评分和创伤后应激障碍与噩梦困扰的加剧有关。基于频繁做噩梦的高患病率,未来的研究应旨在更好地了解精神病理学与噩梦之间的相互作用,并测试噩梦干预措施(如想象排练疗法)是否对精神障碍患者有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress in psychiatric inpatients.

Previous research indicated that the prevalence of frequent nightmares and/or the presence of a nightmare disorder is quite high in patients with mental disorders. In the present study, 75 randomly selected psychiatric inpatients were interviewed and completed questionnaires regarding nightmares, sleep, and psychopathology. The percentage of patients with nightmares once per week or more often was 61.54% in the group with PTSD diagnosis (N = 13) and 40.32% in the patients without PTSD diagnosis (N = 62). Moreover, depression scores and having PTSD were related to heightened nightmare distress. Based on the high prevalence rates of frequent nightmares, future research should aim at understanding better the interplay between psychopathology and nightmares and test whether nightmare interventions like Imagery Rehearsal Therapy might be beneficial for patients with mental disorders.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
154
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The original papers published in the European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience deal with all aspects of psychiatry and related clinical neuroscience. Clinical psychiatry, psychopathology, epidemiology as well as brain imaging, neuropathological, neurophysiological, neurochemical and moleculargenetic studies of psychiatric disorders are among the topics covered. Thus both the clinician and the neuroscientist are provided with a handy source of information on important scientific developments.
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