IRX家族成员在肺腺癌中的表达谱和预后价值

IF 3.5 4区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Jieli Zhang, Yanqiu Zhou, Xiaoli Li, Shufang Wang, Peng Zhang, Dongbing Li, Yunzhi Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:Iroquois同源染色体(IRX)基因在肿瘤发生中的潜在作用是一个令人感兴趣的话题,但它们在肺腺癌(LUAD)中的具体参与尚未得到广泛研究:本研究旨在探讨IRX基因对肺腺癌发病和进展的影响:方法:利用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)中的数据,选择 LUAD 样本进行分析。通过Kaplan-Meier Plotter、cBioPortal和R编程语言(3.6.3版)等多种工具仔细研究了IRX基因的影响,并通过实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)在细胞模型中确认了基因表达水平:结果:观察发现,当 LUAD 组织与健康肺组织并列时,IRX1/2/3/6 的水平明显降低。相反,IRX4 的表达在 LUAD 中升高。研究发现,IRX基因的表达与一些临床参数有关,如T期、以包年为单位的吸烟史、淋巴结受累情况、患者性别、初始治疗反应和吸烟状况。IRX2/5的表达减少是LUAD预后不良的一个重要指标。该研究还强调了各种IRX基因作为LUAD诊断指标的潜力。这些基因通过一系列生物通路(包括 Ras 信号转导等)参与促进 LUAD 的生长和扩散。此外,研究还发现免疫细胞的浸润与 IRX 基因的表达模式之间存在明显联系。IRX基因在LUAD细胞系中异常表达:IRX基因家族不仅可以作为LUAD预后的指标,还可以作为LUAD的治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expression Profile and Prognostic Values of IRX Family Members in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Background: The potential role of the iroquois homeobox (IRX) genes in tumorigenesis is a subject of interest, yet their specific involvement in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has not been extensively examined.

Objective: This research endeavored to explore the impact of the IRX genes on the onset and progression of LUAD.

Methods: Utilizing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), samples of LUAD were selected for analysis. The influence of the IRX genes was scrutinized through various tools, including Kaplan-Meier Plotter, cBioPortal, and the R programming language (version 3.6.3), with gene expression levels being confirmed in cellular models via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

Results: It was observed that the levels of IRX1/2/3/6 were notably diminished in LUAD tissues when juxtaposed with healthy lung tissue. Conversely, the expression of IRX4 was found to be elevated in LUAD. Correlations were identified between IRX gene expression and several clinical parameters such as T stage, smoking history quantified in pack-years, lymph node involvement, patient gender, initial treatment responses, and smoking status. The diminished expression of IRX2/5 emerged as a significant indicator of an unfavorable prognosis in LUAD. The study also highlighted the potential of various IRX genes as diagnostic indicators for LUAD. These genes were implicated in the facilitation of LUAD's growth and spread through a range of biological pathways, encompassing the Ras signaling and more. Additionally, a pronounced link was discovered between the infiltration of immune cells and the expression patterns of the IRX genes. IRX genes were abnormally expressed in LUAD cell lines.

Conclusion: IRX gene family could serve not only as indicators of LUAD prognosis but also as therapeutic targets for LUAD.

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来源期刊
Current medicinal chemistry
Current medicinal chemistry 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.40%
发文量
468
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aims & Scope Current Medicinal Chemistry covers all the latest and outstanding developments in medicinal chemistry and rational drug design. Each issue contains a series of timely in-depth reviews and guest edited thematic issues written by leaders in the field covering a range of the current topics in medicinal chemistry. The journal also publishes reviews on recent patents. Current Medicinal Chemistry is an essential journal for every medicinal chemist who wishes to be kept informed and up-to-date with the latest and most important developments.
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