外周血细胞外囊泡中 microRNA-200 表达对早期非小细胞肺癌的诊断价值。

IF 3.2 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Lina Liu, Fan Zhang, Dongling Niu, Xuan Guo, Ting Lei, Hongli Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究评估了microRNA-200(miR-200)在早期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)外周血细胞外囊泡(EVs)中的表达的诊断价值:本研究回顾性分析了100名接受体检的健康志愿者(对照组)、168名早期NSCLC患者(NSCLC组)和128名良性肺结节患者(良性组)。研究人员获得了参与者的基本数据和临床数据,包括年龄、性别、吸烟史、碳水化合物抗原 242(CA242)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、碳水化合物抗原 199(CA199)、1 秒用力呼气量、最大自主通气量、用力肺活量、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和 miR-200 的表达。分析了外周血衍生EV中miR-200的表达与CA242、CEA和CA199的相关性,并评估了外周血衍生EV中miR-200对早期NSCLC的诊断价值。研究还确定了早期NSCLC发病的危险因素:结果:NSCLC组患者的年龄、吸烟史比例、CA242、CEA、CA199、IL-6和TNF-α水平以及外周血衍生EV中miR-200的表达均显著高于良性组和对照组。与外周血EVs中miR-200表达量低的患者相比,外周血EVs中miR-200表达量高的肺病患者中吸烟史和混合病变患者的比例更高,CA242、CEA、CA199和TNF-α水平也更高。在肺部疾病中,外周血来源的EV中miR-200的表达与CA242、CEA和CA199呈显著正相关。外周血源性EV miR-200与CA242、CEA和CA199的结合比单一检测具有更高的诊断价值(曲线下面积=0.942)和特异性,外周血源性EV miR-200的高表达是早期NSCLC的独立危险因素:结论:肺部疾病患者外周血源EV miR-200的表达与CA242、CEA和CA199密切相关,外周血源EV miR-200的高表达是早期NSCLC的独立危险因素,对早期NSCLC具有很高的临床诊断价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Diagnostic value of microRNA-200 expression in peripheral blood-derived extracellular vesicles in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Diagnostic value of microRNA-200 expression in peripheral blood-derived extracellular vesicles in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Objective: This study assessed the diagnostic value of microRNA-200 (miR-200) expression in peripheral blood-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 100 healthy volunteers (the control group) receiving physical examinations, 168 early-stage NSCLC patients (the NSCLC group), and 128 patients with benign lung nodules (the benign group). The basic and clinical data of participants were obtained, including age, sex, smoking history, carbohydrate antigen 242 (CA242), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199), forced expiratory volume in 1 s, maximal voluntary ventilation, forced vital capacity, interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and miR-200 expression. The correlation of miR-200 expression in peripheral blood-derived EVs with CA242, CEA, and CA199 was analyzed, and the diagnostic value of peripheral blood-derived EV miR-200 for early-stage NSCLC was assessed. The risk factors of early-stage NSCLC development were also determined.

Results: Age, the percentage of patients with smoking history, CA242, CEA, CA199, IL-6, and TNF-α levels, and miR-200 expression in peripheral blood-derived EVs were significantly higher in the NSCLC group than in the benign and control groups. Lung disease patients with high miR-200 expression in peripheral blood-derived EVs comprised a higher percentage of patients with smoking history and mixed lesions and had higher CA242, CEA, CA199, and TNF-α levels than those with low miR-200 expression in peripheral blood-derived EVs. In lung diseases, miR-200 expression in peripheral blood-derived EVs was significantly and positively correlated with CA242, CEA, and CA199. Peripheral blood-derived EV miR-200 combined with CA242, CEA and CA199 had higher diagnostic value (area under the curve = 0.942) than single detection, along with higher specificity, and high expression of peripheral blood-derived EV miR-200 was an independent risk factor for early-stage NSCLC.

Conclusion: Peripheral blood-derived EV miR-200 expression in patients with lung diseases is closely correlated with CA242, CEA, and CA199, and high expression of peripheral blood-derived EV miR-200 is an independent risk factor for early-stage NSCLC and is of high clinical diagnostic value for early-stage NSCLC.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Clinical and Experimental Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
2.20%
发文量
159
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Medicine (CEM) is a multidisciplinary journal that aims to be a forum of scientific excellence and information exchange in relation to the basic and clinical features of the following fields: hematology, onco-hematology, oncology, virology, immunology, and rheumatology. The journal publishes reviews and editorials, experimental and preclinical studies, translational research, prospectively designed clinical trials, and epidemiological studies. Papers containing new clinical or experimental data that are likely to contribute to changes in clinical practice or the way in which a disease is thought about will be given priority due to their immediate importance. Case reports will be accepted on an exceptional basis only, and their submission is discouraged. The major criteria for publication are clarity, scientific soundness, and advances in knowledge. In compliance with the overwhelmingly prevailing request by the international scientific community, and with respect for eco-compatibility issues, CEM is now published exclusively online.
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