2,4-噻唑烷二酮类衍生物的药用前景:洞察最新进展。

IF 2.5 4区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sneha Gupta, Sumeet Jha, Supriya Rani, Pinky Arora, Dr. Shubham Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2,4-噻唑烷二酮衍生物是用于治疗 2 型糖尿病的含氮杂环化合物。药物化学的最新进展揭示了这些衍生物的多种治疗潜力和结构修饰。本综述将深入探讨新型 TZD 衍生物,包括它们的合成、结构-活性关系和药代动力学特征。探讨了 TZDs 的各种治疗潜力,包括抗癌、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗惊厥、抗高血脂、抗腐蚀和抗结核活性。此外,综述还探讨了如何减轻已上市的 TZD 衍生物在治疗 2 型糖尿病时产生的副作用,如体重增加、水肿、骨折和充血性心力衰竭。该综述详细阐述了支持不同生物活性的体内、体外和体外研究,同时预测了 TZDs 的 ADME 和药物相似性。此外,还结合计算研究阐明了新型 TZD 衍生物的结合模式和亲和力。此外,还介绍了大量具有不同治疗潜力和增强治疗效果的新型 TZD 衍生物,值得进一步评估它们的生物活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Medicinal Perspective of 2,4-Thiazolidinediones Derivatives: An Insight into Recent Advancements

Medicinal Perspective of 2,4-Thiazolidinediones Derivatives: An Insight into Recent Advancements

Medicinal Perspective of 2,4-Thiazolidinediones Derivatives: An Insight into Recent Advancements

2,4-Thiazolidinedione derivatives represent nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds utilized in type 2 diabetes mellitus management. Recent advances in medicinal chemistry have unveiled diverse therapeutic potentials and structural modifications of these derivatives. This review delves into novel TZD derivatives, encompassing their synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and pharmacokinetic profiles. Various therapeutic potentials of TZDs are explored, including anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, antihyperlipidemic, anticorrosive, and antitubercular activities. Additionally, it addresses mitigating side effects associated with marketed TZD derivatives such as weight gain, oedema, fractures, and congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus management. The review elaborates on in vivo, in vitro, and ex vivo studies supporting different biological activities, alongside predicting ADME and drug-likeness properties of TZDs. Computational studies are also integrated to elucidate binding modes and affinities of novel TZD derivatives. Furthermore, a plethora of novel TZD derivatives with varied and enhanced therapeutic potentials are presented, warranting further evaluation of their biological activities.

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来源期刊
ChemistryOpen
ChemistryOpen CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
143
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: ChemistryOpen is a multidisciplinary, gold-road open-access, international forum for the publication of outstanding Reviews, Full Papers, and Communications from all areas of chemistry and related fields. It is co-owned by 16 continental European Chemical Societies, who have banded together in the alliance called ChemPubSoc Europe for the purpose of publishing high-quality journals in the field of chemistry and its border disciplines. As some of the governments of the countries represented in ChemPubSoc Europe have strongly recommended that the research conducted with their funding is freely accessible for all readers (Open Access), ChemPubSoc Europe was concerned that no journal for which the ethical standards were monitored by a chemical society was available for such papers. ChemistryOpen fills this gap.
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