Resistance or motivation? Impact of climate risk on corporate greenwashing: An empirical study of Chinese enterprises

Increasing climate risk (CR) has pushed corporate environmental responsibility into the limelight, requiring a deeper understanding of its impact on corporate environmental behavior. This study examined the impact of CR on corporate greenwashing using data from A-share listed enterprises in China from 2009 to 2022. The findings indicate the following: (1) Augmented CR significantly discourages corporate greenwashing, primarily by improving corporate innovation capabilities; (2) Strong external and internal corporate governance magnifies the inhibitory effect of CR on greenwashing, stimulating authentic environmental actions during crises; (3) The impact of CR on greenwashing is more pronounced in executive teams with greater gender diversity, higher educational levels, shorter tenures, and increased visibility; (4) In the context of CR, greenwashing hinders corporate high-quality development; (5) The impact of CR is particularly notable in state-owned enterprises, enterprises in industries with lower competitive intensity, and enterprises in their maturity or decline stages.