混合急诊科对院外心脏骤停患者体外心肺复苏术的影响

IF 2.1 Q3 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Takashi Nakata , Daisuke Kudo , Yasushi Kudo , Atsushi Tanikawa , Ken Katsuta , Hiroyuki Ohbe , Masakazu Kobayashi , Akira Suda , Satoshi Yasuda , Shigeki Kushimoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景日本开发了配备透视和计算机断层扫描的混合急诊科(ED),作为一种新型急诊室。虽然混合式急诊室能有效改善严重创伤的治疗效果,但其对需要进行体外心肺复苏(ECPR)的院外心脏骤停(OHCA)治疗的影响仍不明确。本研究旨在阐明混合式急诊室对 OHCA 患者 ECPR 程序和结果的影响,重点关注从到达医院到建立 ECPR 的时间。在传统急诊室接受治疗的患者与在混合急诊室接受治疗的患者进行了比较。主要结果为从到达医院到开始 ECPR 的时间。次要结果包括 30 天后的良好神经功能预后和插管相关不良事件的发生率。在对从到达医院到开始 ECPR 的时间序列进行的解释性分析中,混合式急诊室安装后的时间序列出现了统计学意义上的向上水平变化和向下趋势变化。这些结果意味着,混合式急诊室刚安装时,从到达医院到建立 ECPR 的时间延长了,而随着时间的推移,从到达医院到建立 ECPR 的时间缩短了。传统急诊室组和混合急诊室组在神经系统良好预后和插管相关不良事件方面没有统计学意义上的显著差异。需要进一步评估混合式急诊室对 OHCA 的影响,并确定最佳策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of hybrid emergency department on extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients

Background

Hybrid emergency department (ED), which are equipped with fluoroscopy and computed tomography has been developed in Japan as a novel emergency care room. Although hybrid ED is effective in improving the outcomes of severe trauma, its influence on the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) requiring extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) remains unclear.

Objectives

The aim of this study was to elucidate the impact of hybrid ED on ECPR procedures and outcome in OHCA patients focusing on time from hospital arrival to establishment of ECPR.

Methods

A retrospective single-center cohort study was conducted, including adult OHCA patients who underwent ECPR between April 2013 and March 2022. Patients treated in conventional ED were compared with those in hybrid ED. Primary outcome was time from hospital arrival to ECPR initiation. Secondary outcomes included favorable neurological outcome at 30 days and incidence of cannulation-related adverse events.

Results

Hybrid ED installation led to a significant decrease in time to ECPR initiation. In the interpreted time series analysis for the time from hospital arrival to establishment ECPR, there was statistically significant upward level change and downward trend change after the installation of hybrid ED. These results mean the time from hospital arrival to the establishment of ECPR was prolonged just after installation of hybrid ER, and the time from hospital arrival to the establishment of ECPR was shortened over time. There were no statistically significant differences between the conventional and hybrid ED groups on the favorable neurological outcome and cannulation-related adverse events.

Conclusions

The installation of hybrid ED was associated with shortened time from hospital arrival to establishment of ECPR. Further evaluation is needed to elucidate the effects of hybrid ED on OHCA and determine an optimal strategy.

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来源期刊
Resuscitation plus
Resuscitation plus Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
52 days
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