Broadband equal-cell Doherty power amplifier with extended back-off range based on asymmetrical voltage and nonlinear current profiles

This paper proposes a generalized design methodology for extending the bandwidth and output back-off range of an equal-cell Doherty power amplifier (EC-DPA). The parameters of the EC-DPA combiner are derived based on pre-defined asymmetrical voltage and nonlinear current profiles. It is illustrated that the design parameters of the EC-DPA can be expressed as a function of the combining load. Then, the combining load can be optimized to extend the bandwidth of the proposed EC-DPA. As a validation, an 1.4–2.1 GHz EC-DPA with extended output back-off range is implemented in this paper. Under a continuous-wave (CW) signal excitation, the fabricated EC-DPA achieves a maximum output power of 42.6–43.8 dBm, a saturation drain efficiency (DE) of 50.2%–70.2% and a 10 dB back-off DE of 45.2%–53.7% over 1.4–2.1 GHz. Moreover, under the excitation of a 20 MHz modulated signal with a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of 8.0 dB, the measured adjacent channel leakage ratios (ACLRs) of the fabricated EC-DPA changes from −36.2 dBc to −25.5 dBc at the lower band and from −34.6 to −23.8 dBc at the upper band over 1.4–2.1 GHz when the average output power is 35.0 dBm.