{"title":"基于学习的动态定价策略--在线出版商按章节付费模式(附 COL 案例研究","authors":"Lang Fang, Zhendong Pan, Jiafu Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.dss.2024.114311","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider how to make dynamic pricing decision for Chinese Online (COL) at <em>T</em> time-points, an online publisher that allow authors to sell their ongoing book projects. Instead of paying for a book, readers pay for each chapter (pay-per-chapter mode) of the ongoing book project. This mode allows readers to pay for as many chapters as they want without taking the risk that the releasing of new chapters might be delayed or stopped. Despite of the dynamics of chapter-by-chapter released of COL products, the fixed pricing strategy (FPS) does not make fully use of the reading data generated by releasing chapters of the ongoing book. We propose a learning-based dynamic pricing strategy (LDPS) that exploits the newly information to maximize cumulative revenue for the publisher. The LDPS captures the ever changing features of readers. It employs the Thompson sampling method to balance the exploration of investigating different prices sufficiently with the exploitation of settling on the optimal price. Taking COL as a case study and implementing our strategy in the context of the aforementioned real-life data set, we show that LDPS outperform several classical strategies such as Greedy, Prior-Free TS and Prior-Given TS, and average revenue of LDPS is increased by 0.5 % average per time-point compared to the publisher's historical decisions. We also provide some management implications for the COL publisher by analyzing the pricing range of different genres of books and the choice of the exploration threshold parameter.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55181,"journal":{"name":"Decision Support Systems","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 114311"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Learning-based dynamic pricing strategy with pay-per-chapter mode for online publisher with case study of COL\",\"authors\":\"Lang Fang, Zhendong Pan, Jiafu Tang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dss.2024.114311\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We consider how to make dynamic pricing decision for Chinese Online (COL) at <em>T</em> time-points, an online publisher that allow authors to sell their ongoing book projects. Instead of paying for a book, readers pay for each chapter (pay-per-chapter mode) of the ongoing book project. This mode allows readers to pay for as many chapters as they want without taking the risk that the releasing of new chapters might be delayed or stopped. Despite of the dynamics of chapter-by-chapter released of COL products, the fixed pricing strategy (FPS) does not make fully use of the reading data generated by releasing chapters of the ongoing book. We propose a learning-based dynamic pricing strategy (LDPS) that exploits the newly information to maximize cumulative revenue for the publisher. The LDPS captures the ever changing features of readers. It employs the Thompson sampling method to balance the exploration of investigating different prices sufficiently with the exploitation of settling on the optimal price. Taking COL as a case study and implementing our strategy in the context of the aforementioned real-life data set, we show that LDPS outperform several classical strategies such as Greedy, Prior-Free TS and Prior-Given TS, and average revenue of LDPS is increased by 0.5 % average per time-point compared to the publisher's historical decisions. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
中文在线(COL)是一家允许作者销售其正在进行的图书项目的在线出版商,我们考虑的是如何在 T 个时间点为中文在线做出动态定价决策。读者不是为一本书付费,而是为正在进行的图书项目的每一章付费(按章付费模式)。这种模式允许读者按章节付费,而不必承担新章节发布可能被推迟或停止的风险。尽管 COL 产品具有逐章发布的动态性,但固定定价策略(FPS)并不能充分利用正在进行的图书章节发布所产生的阅读数据。我们提出了一种基于学习的动态定价策略(LDPS),它能利用新信息为出版商带来最大的累积收益。LDPS 抓住了读者不断变化的特点。它采用汤普森抽样方法,在充分调查不同价格的探索与确定最佳价格的利用之间取得平衡。我们以 COL 为案例,在上述真实数据集的背景下实施了我们的策略,结果表明 LDPS 优于贪婪策略、无优先权 TS 和优先权给定 TS 等几种经典策略,与出版商的历史决策相比,LDPS 的平均收入在每个时间点平均提高了 0.5%。我们还通过分析不同类型图书的定价范围和探索阈值参数的选择,为 COL 出版商提供了一些管理启示。
Learning-based dynamic pricing strategy with pay-per-chapter mode for online publisher with case study of COL
We consider how to make dynamic pricing decision for Chinese Online (COL) at T time-points, an online publisher that allow authors to sell their ongoing book projects. Instead of paying for a book, readers pay for each chapter (pay-per-chapter mode) of the ongoing book project. This mode allows readers to pay for as many chapters as they want without taking the risk that the releasing of new chapters might be delayed or stopped. Despite of the dynamics of chapter-by-chapter released of COL products, the fixed pricing strategy (FPS) does not make fully use of the reading data generated by releasing chapters of the ongoing book. We propose a learning-based dynamic pricing strategy (LDPS) that exploits the newly information to maximize cumulative revenue for the publisher. The LDPS captures the ever changing features of readers. It employs the Thompson sampling method to balance the exploration of investigating different prices sufficiently with the exploitation of settling on the optimal price. Taking COL as a case study and implementing our strategy in the context of the aforementioned real-life data set, we show that LDPS outperform several classical strategies such as Greedy, Prior-Free TS and Prior-Given TS, and average revenue of LDPS is increased by 0.5 % average per time-point compared to the publisher's historical decisions. We also provide some management implications for the COL publisher by analyzing the pricing range of different genres of books and the choice of the exploration threshold parameter.
期刊介绍:
The common thread of articles published in Decision Support Systems is their relevance to theoretical and technical issues in the support of enhanced decision making. The areas addressed may include foundations, functionality, interfaces, implementation, impacts, and evaluation of decision support systems (DSSs).