童年虐待是青少年使用/滥用药物的预测因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 7.5 1区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在全面描述经历各种类型的儿童虐待是否会预测青少年的各种药物使用/滥用类型,而不局限于以往类似主题的系统综述所涵盖的狭窄范围。2022 年 6 月,我们使用 PubMed、PsycInfo 和 Embase 进行了文献检索。共纳入 58 项研究(总参与人数 n=170749)。这些研究主要按物质类型结果分类,包括酒精(43 人)、大麻(25 人)、未指定物质(25 人)和其他特定物质(10 人)。研究结果按虐待类型进一步分层。对于特定的虐待和药物类型组合,大多数研究表明,儿童虐待是青少年使用/滥用药物的重要预测因素。在我们进行的 10 项荟萃分析中,发现大多数(9/10)虐待和药物类型组合都有显著关联。例如,未指定的童年虐待会使青少年饮酒的概率增加约四倍,这是发现的最高相对风险。总之,这项研究表明,童年虐待是青少年使用/滥用药物的一个预测因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Childhood maltreatment as a predictor of substance use/misuse among youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively describe whether experiencing a variety of childhood maltreatment types predicts a variety of substance use/misuse types among youth, beyond the narrow scope covered in previous systematic reviews on similar topics. A literature search was conducted in June, 2022 using PubMed, PsycInfo, and Embase. 58 studies (total participant n=170,749) were included. These studies were primarily organized by substance type outcomes including alcohol (n=43), cannabis (n=25), unspecified substances (n=25), and other specific substances (n=10). Results were further stratified by maltreatment type. For specific maltreatment and substance type combinations, the majority of studies indicated that childhood maltreatment was a significant predictor of substance use/misuse in youth. Of the 10 meta-analyses we conducted, significant associations were found for the majority (9/10) of maltreatment and substance type combinations. For instance, unspecified childhood maltreatment increased the probability of youth alcohol use by about four times, which was the highest relative risk found. In conclusion, this study shows that childhood maltreatment is a predictor of youth substance use/misuse.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
466
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society publishes original and significant review articles that explore the intersection between neuroscience and the study of psychological processes and behavior. The journal also welcomes articles that primarily focus on psychological processes and behavior, as long as they have relevance to one or more areas of neuroscience.
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