德国分子遗传学兴起过程中的偶然性叙述和比较实践(1958-1968 年)。

IF 1.4 2区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Wessel de Cock , Carsten Reinhardt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了 1958-1968 十年间德国遗传研究中分子方法的兴起,将其视为一个充满偶然性和替代可能性的时期。我们引入了 "偶然性叙事 "这一分析框架,以研究科学家如何构建特定的叙事--将过去的经验与对未来条件的预期联系起来--从而勾勒并引导当前的路径决策。我们将这一框架应用于汉斯-约格-莱因贝格尔(Hans-Jörg Rheinberger)的分子遗传学发展模型,并说明他所确定的阶段--领域方向、机构发展和认识论划分--如何在这一早期阶段已经成为权变叙事所依据的比较实践的核心主题。因此,偶然性叙事可以作为一个系统框架,用于分析新的科学领域、机构和认识论视野出现的过程,也可能用于识别历史上可信的岔路口或未采取的替代路径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narratives of contingency and practices of comparing in the emergence of German molecular genetics (1958–1968)

This article explores the emergence of molecular approaches in German genetic research during the 1958–1968 decade as a period of contingency and alternative possibilities. We introduce “Narratives of Contingency” as an analytical framework to examine how scientists construct a specific narrative - linking past experiences with expectations of future conditions - in order to outline and navigate pathway-decisions in the present.

We apply this framework to Hans-Jörg Rheinberger's developmental model of molecular genetics and illustrate how the stages he identifies - the direction of the field, institutional developments, and epistemological demarcations - were already central themes in the comparative practices underlying narratives of contingency in this early period. Narratives of contingency can thus serve as a systematic framework for analyzing the processes through which new scientific fields, institutions, and epistemic horizons emerge, and possibly also for identifying historically plausible fork moments or alternative pathways not taken.

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来源期刊
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
166
审稿时长
6.6 weeks
期刊介绍: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science is devoted to the integrated study of the history, philosophy and sociology of the sciences. The editors encourage contributions both in the long-established areas of the history of the sciences and the philosophy of the sciences and in the topical areas of historiography of the sciences, the sciences in relation to gender, culture and society and the sciences in relation to arts. The Journal is international in scope and content and publishes papers from a wide range of countries and cultural traditions.
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