{"title":"形态组学和转录组分析揭示 cdk1 缺失斑马鱼的精子形成机制","authors":"Yunbang Zhang, Rongyun Li, Hui Li, Yuwei Huang, Yihui Mei, Yuxuan Zheng, Yankun Guo, Zihao Zhou, Zhonglin Yong, Ying Zhao, Wenjing Dong, Jian Gao, Xiaojuan Cao","doi":"10.1007/s10126-024-10366-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are major molecules related to cell cycle regulation. Polyploidy can be caused by the production of unreduced gametes, which is often related to the abnormal cell cycle of germ cells. Here, we successfully constructed a <i>cdk1</i> mutation line (<i>cdk1</i><sup>+<i>/−</i></sup>) in zebrafish, a commonly used model organism. It showed that <i>cdk1</i> depletion resulted in the generation of both polyploid and aneuploid embryos of WT♀ × <i>cdk1</i><sup>+<i>/−</i></sup><i>♂</i> zebrafish. In addition to normal sperms (1N), the depletion of <i>cdk1</i> in zebrafish also led to the production of some large-head 2N sperms and higher ploidy sperms. Results of bivalent analysis of testis and ultrastructure analysis of spermatogonia suggested that the production of these large-head sperms was due to spermatogonia chromosome doubling in <i>cdk1</i><sup>+<i>/−</i></sup> zebrafish. Transcriptome analysis revealed aberrant expressions of some cell cycle and DNA replication-related genes in the early testis of <i>cdk1</i><sup>+<i>/−</i></sup> zebrafish relative to WT zebrafish. Through STRING correlation analysis, we further proved that <i>cdk1</i> depletion affected the mitosis process and endoduplication initiation of spermatogonia by regulating expressions of some proteins related to cell cycle (i.e., Espl1 and Pp1) and DNA replication (i.e., Orc1 and Rnaseh2b), thereby leading to the formation of unreduced sperms. This study provides important information on revealing the molecular mechanisms of unreduced gamete formation caused by <i>cdk1</i> mutation. Meanwhile, it also provides an important reference for the creation of fish polyploid germplasm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":690,"journal":{"name":"Marine Biotechnology","volume":"26 6","pages":"1206 - 1218"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Morpho-histological and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal the Unreduced Sperm Formation Mechanism in cdk1-Depletion Zebrafish\",\"authors\":\"Yunbang Zhang, Rongyun Li, Hui Li, Yuwei Huang, Yihui Mei, Yuxuan Zheng, Yankun Guo, Zihao Zhou, Zhonglin Yong, Ying Zhao, Wenjing Dong, Jian Gao, Xiaojuan Cao\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10126-024-10366-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are major molecules related to cell cycle regulation. Polyploidy can be caused by the production of unreduced gametes, which is often related to the abnormal cell cycle of germ cells. Here, we successfully constructed a <i>cdk1</i> mutation line (<i>cdk1</i><sup>+<i>/−</i></sup>) in zebrafish, a commonly used model organism. It showed that <i>cdk1</i> depletion resulted in the generation of both polyploid and aneuploid embryos of WT♀ × <i>cdk1</i><sup>+<i>/−</i></sup><i>♂</i> zebrafish. In addition to normal sperms (1N), the depletion of <i>cdk1</i> in zebrafish also led to the production of some large-head 2N sperms and higher ploidy sperms. Results of bivalent analysis of testis and ultrastructure analysis of spermatogonia suggested that the production of these large-head sperms was due to spermatogonia chromosome doubling in <i>cdk1</i><sup>+<i>/−</i></sup> zebrafish. Transcriptome analysis revealed aberrant expressions of some cell cycle and DNA replication-related genes in the early testis of <i>cdk1</i><sup>+<i>/−</i></sup> zebrafish relative to WT zebrafish. Through STRING correlation analysis, we further proved that <i>cdk1</i> depletion affected the mitosis process and endoduplication initiation of spermatogonia by regulating expressions of some proteins related to cell cycle (i.e., Espl1 and Pp1) and DNA replication (i.e., Orc1 and Rnaseh2b), thereby leading to the formation of unreduced sperms. This study provides important information on revealing the molecular mechanisms of unreduced gamete formation caused by <i>cdk1</i> mutation. Meanwhile, it also provides an important reference for the creation of fish polyploid germplasm.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":690,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Marine Biotechnology\",\"volume\":\"26 6\",\"pages\":\"1206 - 1218\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Marine Biotechnology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10126-024-10366-0\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Marine Biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10126-024-10366-0","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Morpho-histological and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal the Unreduced Sperm Formation Mechanism in cdk1-Depletion Zebrafish
Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are major molecules related to cell cycle regulation. Polyploidy can be caused by the production of unreduced gametes, which is often related to the abnormal cell cycle of germ cells. Here, we successfully constructed a cdk1 mutation line (cdk1+/−) in zebrafish, a commonly used model organism. It showed that cdk1 depletion resulted in the generation of both polyploid and aneuploid embryos of WT♀ × cdk1+/−♂ zebrafish. In addition to normal sperms (1N), the depletion of cdk1 in zebrafish also led to the production of some large-head 2N sperms and higher ploidy sperms. Results of bivalent analysis of testis and ultrastructure analysis of spermatogonia suggested that the production of these large-head sperms was due to spermatogonia chromosome doubling in cdk1+/− zebrafish. Transcriptome analysis revealed aberrant expressions of some cell cycle and DNA replication-related genes in the early testis of cdk1+/− zebrafish relative to WT zebrafish. Through STRING correlation analysis, we further proved that cdk1 depletion affected the mitosis process and endoduplication initiation of spermatogonia by regulating expressions of some proteins related to cell cycle (i.e., Espl1 and Pp1) and DNA replication (i.e., Orc1 and Rnaseh2b), thereby leading to the formation of unreduced sperms. This study provides important information on revealing the molecular mechanisms of unreduced gamete formation caused by cdk1 mutation. Meanwhile, it also provides an important reference for the creation of fish polyploid germplasm.
期刊介绍:
Marine Biotechnology welcomes high-quality research papers presenting novel data on the biotechnology of aquatic organisms. The journal publishes high quality papers in the areas of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, cell biology, and biochemistry, and particularly encourages submissions of papers related to genome biology such as linkage mapping, large-scale gene discoveries, QTL analysis, physical mapping, and comparative and functional genome analysis. Papers on technological development and marine natural products should demonstrate innovation and novel applications.