小学自由择校背景下的小学隔离--不仅仅是居住隔离的反映？

IF 4.2 1区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Urban Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI:10.1177/00420980241269700

Andreas Wettlaufer, Andreas Farwick

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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个城市的小学隔离与居住地隔离密切相关。然而，在允许小学择校的教育体制中，家长的行为往往会加剧学校隔离，超出由家庭居住地决定的隔离。本文在前人研究的基础上，首先探讨了家长选择对德国北莱茵-威斯特法伦州一个大城市学校隔离的影响程度。文章接着分析了哪些学校特征对家长不希望子女就近入学从而加剧学校隔离具有重要意义。在此过程中，所使用的数据可以精确地确定儿童在多大程度上以及在何种条件下不就近入学。很明显，除了居住模式外，家长的择校行为也是造成学生分布不均的一个重要原因，中产阶级和中上层阶级家长的决定尤其造成了学童的社会经济隔离。对各种形式的种族和宗教隔离的研究显示出矛盾的结果，特别是穆斯林儿童的隔离程度很高。

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Primary school segregation in the context of free primary school choice – More than just a reflection of residential segregation?

A city’s primary school segregation is closely related to its residential segregation. However, in education systems that allow primary school choice, parental behaviour often boosts school segregation beyond the segregation determined by the families’ place of residence. Taking up previous research, the paper starts by addressing the extent to which parental choice impacts school segregation in a large German city in North Rhine-Westphalia, a German federal state where primary school choice was introduced several years ago. It goes on to analyse which school characteristics are of importance for parents not wishing their children to attend the nearest school, thus boosting school segregation. In doing so, data is used that allows the precise determination of the extent to which children do not attend their nearest school and under which conditions. It becomes clear that, in addition to residential patterns, parental school choice is a significant driver of the uneven distribution of pupils, with the decisions of middle- and upper-middle-class parents particularly contributing to the socio-economic segregation of schoolchildren. A look at various forms of ethnic and religious segregation reveals ambivalent results, inter alia a high level of segregation of Muslim children.

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来源期刊

Urban Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

10.50

自引率

8.50%

发文量

150

期刊介绍： Urban Studies was first published in 1964 to provide an international forum of social and economic contributions to the fields of urban and regional planning. Since then, the Journal has expanded to encompass the increasing range of disciplines and approaches that have been brought to bear on urban and regional problems. Contents include original articles, notes and comments, and a comprehensive book review section. Regular contributions are drawn from the fields of economics, planning, political science, statistics, geography, sociology, population studies and public administration.