在 COVID-19 大流行期间为脑瘫儿童提供个性化远程保健家庭计划。

IF 3.8 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Rachel H S Oliveira, Marisa C Mancini, Priscilla R P Figueiredo, Leonardo C Abrahão, Edna A Reis, Andrew M Gordon, Marina B Brandão
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析在 COVID-19 大流行期间,个性化远程保健家庭计划对脑瘫儿童和青少年实现功能目标的影响:方法: 一项前瞻性单组干预研究的对象是患有脑瘫的儿童和青少年(n = 144;中位年龄 = 92 个月 [Q1 = 44.0,Q3 = 148.8];74 名男性,70 名女性),他们代表了运动功能分级系统(GMFCS)的所有级别,在巴西参加了为期 4 个月的家庭计划。跨学科团队鼓励患者家庭选择一个功能目标进行训练。在干预前(T1)、干预后(T2)和 3 个月的随访(T3)中使用了加拿大职业表现测量法(COPM)。T1、T2 和 T3 期 COPM 分数的差异采用弗里德曼检验进行评估。采用 Cohen's d 计算效应大小,并进行单变量分析:结果:干预后观察到显著的改善,3 个月后分数保持不变(p performance = 1.33;dsatisfaction = 1.31)。所有测试变量(儿童的能力、年龄、照顾者的教育水平、对以家庭为中心的看法以及目标类型)均与得分变化无明显关系:个性化远程远程保健家庭计划是一种潜在的干预措施,尤其是对于被归类为 GMFCS IV 级和 V 级的 CP 儿童。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individualized telehealth home programme for children with cerebral palsy during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aim: To analyse the effects of an individualized telehealth home programme on the performance of functional goals of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: A prospective single-group intervention study with children/adolescents with CP (n = 144; median age = 92 months [Q1 = 44.0, Q3 = 148.8]; 74 males, 70 females), representing all Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels participated in a 4-month home programme in Brazil. An interdisciplinary team encouraged families to choose a functional goal to be trained. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) was used at pre-intervention (T1), post-intervention (T2), and 3-month follow-up (T3). The differences in COPM scores at T1, T2, and T3 were evaluated using Friedman's test. The effect size was calculated using Cohen's d. Univariate analysis was included.

Results: Significant improvements were observed after the intervention, with maintenance of scores after 3 months (p < 0.001, dperformance = 1.33; dsatisfaction = 1.31). None of the tested variables (child's abilities, age, caregiver's educational level, perception of family-centredness, and type of goal) were significantly related to the change scores.

Interpretation: The individualized remote telehealth home programme can be a potential intervention, especially for children with CP classified in GMFCS levels IV and V. Also, this intervention provided a possible solution to help some children and their families in performing prioritized functional goals during the pandemic period.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
13.20%
发文量
338
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Wiley-Blackwell is pleased to publish Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology (DMCN), a Mac Keith Press publication and official journal of the American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (AACPDM) and the British Paediatric Neurology Association (BPNA). For over 50 years, DMCN has defined the field of paediatric neurology and neurodisability and is one of the world’s leading journals in the whole field of paediatrics. DMCN disseminates a range of information worldwide to improve the lives of disabled children and their families. The high quality of published articles is maintained by expert review, including independent statistical assessment, before acceptance.
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