更正为《采用输尿管软镜和铥纤维激光(TFL)碎石术成功治疗鹿角状结石:32 例病例的初步经验》。

IF 2 2区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Tawiz Gul, Mahmoud Laymon, Maged Alrayashi, Mohamed Abdelkareem, Morshed Salah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨柔性输尿管镜联合铥光纤激光碎石术治疗肾鹿角状结石的有效性和安全性:招募 32 名鹿角状结石患者。分析了结石的特征,包括:宽度、长度、体积和密度。记录了消融速度、激光疗效和激光活性。主要结果是使用螺旋 CT 扫描评估术后无结石率:中位结石体积为 7339 (3183-53838) mm3。中位手术和激光时间分别为 135 分钟(70-200 分钟)和 117 分钟(50-180 分钟)。平均总能量为 63.9±30 KJ,中位消融速度为 1.3 (0.5-4.9) mm3/秒。平均激光效力为 7.5 ±3.6 焦耳/立方毫米。8名患者(25%)共发生了12起并发症。中位住院时间为 7(3.5-48)小时,30 名患者(93.7%)在手术当天出院。第一次手术后,17 名患者(53%)无结石,无残留碎片,6 名患者(19%)残留碎片小于 2 毫米。9名患者(28%)的残留物大于2毫米,中位残留物大小为4(3-9)毫米。完成治疗后的总无结石率为 65.6%:结论:输尿管软镜联合铥光纤激光碎石术是治疗鹿角状结石的一种安全有效的方法,无石率与标准PCNL相当,且具有发病率低、失血量少、住院时间短等优点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correction to Successful treatment of staghorn stones with flexible ureteroscopy and thulium fiber laser (TFL) lithotripsy: initial experience with 32 cases.

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of flexible ureteroscopy with thulium fiber laser lithotripsy for management of renal staghorn stones.

Materials and methods: Thirty-two patients with staghorn stones were recruited. Stone characteristics including: width, length, volume and density were analyzed. Ablation speed, laser efficacy and laser activity were recorded. The primary outcome was to assess stone free rate after the procedure using spiral CT scan.

Results: The median stone volume was 7339 (3183-53838) mm3. Median operative and lasing time were 135 (70-200) and 117 (50-180) minutes, respectively. The mean total energy delivered was 63.9±30 KJ with a median ablation speed of 1.3 (0.5-4.9) mm3/sec. Mean laser efficacy was 7.5 ±3.6 Joules/mm3. A total of 12 complications occurred in 8 patients (25%). The median hospital stay was 7 (3.5-48) hours and 30 patients (93.7%) were discharged on the same day of surgery. After the first session, seventeen patients (53%) were stone free with no residual fragments while six (19%) patients had residuals ≤ 2 mm. Nine patients (28%) had residuals > 2 mm with median residual size of 4 (3-9) mm. A second intervention was required in 4 cases.The overall stone free rate after completion of treatment was 65.6%.

Conclusion: Flexible ureteroscopy with thulium fiber laser lithotripsy is a safe and effective treatment option for staghorn stones with stone free rate comparable to standard PCNL with advantages of minimal morbidity, minimal blood loss and shorter hospital stay.

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来源期刊
Urolithiasis
Urolithiasis UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.50%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Official Journal of the International Urolithiasis Society The journal aims to publish original articles in the fields of clinical and experimental investigation only within the sphere of urolithiasis and its related areas of research. The journal covers all aspects of urolithiasis research including the diagnosis, epidemiology, pathogenesis, genetics, clinical biochemistry, open and non-invasive surgical intervention, nephrological investigation, chemistry and prophylaxis of the disorder. The Editor welcomes contributions on topics of interest to urologists, nephrologists, radiologists, clinical biochemists, epidemiologists, nutritionists, basic scientists and nurses working in that field. Contributions may be submitted as full-length articles or as rapid communications in the form of Letters to the Editor. Articles should be original and should contain important new findings from carefully conducted studies designed to produce statistically significant data. Please note that we no longer publish articles classified as Case Reports. Editorials and review articles may be published by invitation from the Editorial Board. All submissions are peer-reviewed. Through an electronic system for the submission and review of manuscripts, the Editor and Associate Editors aim to make publication accessible as quickly as possible to a large number of readers throughout the world.
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