确定难民的健康教育需求:来自德尔菲研究的经验证据。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1007/s10903-024-01626-1
Maxine G Harjani, Natalia Stathakarou, Stathis Th Konstantinidis, Ioanna Dratsiou, Annita Varella, Vicente Traver Salcedo, María Segura Segura, Iraklis Tsoupouroglou, Panagiotis D Bamidis, Klas Karlgren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

难民的健康状况较差,尤其是难民人口的健康素养较低,这可能会加剧难民的健康状况,也可能是难民人口健康素养较低的结果。为解决难民健康状况差、健康知识匮乏和健康使用率低的问题,必须制定健康教育干预措施,帮助难民融入医疗保健体系。为此,必须根据难民的健康知识差距确定学习目标。因此,本研究的总体目标是找出这些知识差距。本研究采用了改良德尔菲法,进行了三轮调查:第一轮确定学习目标,第二轮确定学习目标的优先次序,第三轮将学习目标分为不推荐、部分推荐和强烈推荐。有效和高效地利用医疗保健系统及其各种服务这一总主题被认为是解决难民健康融入问题的教育干预措施的重要学习目标。总体而言,自我保健和预防性保健主题内的学习目标被列为最重要的学习目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Identifying the Health Educational Needs of Refugees: Empirical Evidence from a Delphi Study.

Identifying the Health Educational Needs of Refugees: Empirical Evidence from a Delphi Study.

Refugees experience poorer health outcomes especially which can be exacerbated by or can be a result of low health literacy of refugee populations. To address poor health outcomes, health literacy, and health usage in refugee populations, it is essential to develop health educational interventions for refugees' healthcare integration. To do so, learning objectives must be identified based on refugees' health knowledge gaps. Therefore, the overall aim of this study is to identify these knowledge gaps. A modified Delphi method was employed for this study with three rounds of survey: the first to identify learning objectives, the second to prioritise learning objectives, and the third to categorise the learning objectives as not recommended, partially recommended, or highly recommended. An overarching theme of utilising the healthcare system and its various services effectively and efficiently was recognised to be an important learning objective for educational interventions to address refugees' health integration. Overall, learning objectives within the theme self-care and preventative health were ranked as most important.

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来源期刊
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
104
期刊介绍: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original research pertaining to immigrant health from contributors in many diverse fields including public health, epidemiology, medicine and nursing, anthropology, sociology, population research, immigration law, and ethics. The journal also publishes review articles, short communications, letters to the editor, and notes from the field.
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