严重精神障碍患者的辅助住宿:护理路径以及入院年龄和住院时间的预测因素。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Bárbara Pedrosa, Graça Cardoso, Sofia Azeredo-Lopes, Manuel Gonçalves-Pereira, Deborah Aluh, Ugnė Grigaitė, Margarida Dias, Manuela Silva, José Caldas-de-Almeida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:辅助住宿设施(SAs)是社区精神健康护理的重要组成部分,但人们对其居民的护理途径却知之甚少。本研究分析了辅助住宿设施住户的护理路径,以及与其入住年龄和入住时间相关的因素:方法:研究人员随机抽取了葡萄牙精神病院的住院患者进行访谈,并专门编制了一份调查问卷,以评估他们的护理路径。采用层次回归法分析了社会人口学和临床特征、入院年龄和住院时间之间的关系:共有来自 43 个不同疗养院的 213 名住院患者参与。他们的平均年龄为 55 岁。他们大多为男性,单身,领取养老金,患有早发精神病。平均而言,他们在 50 岁左右时入住目前的精神病院,入住时间为 4.5 年。大多数参与者之前都曾在另一家精神病院居住过(35.0%在支持较多的精神病院,33.8%在支持较少的精神病院,6.3%在支持类似的精神病院):结论:研究结果表明,住院者在住院过程中会花费数年时间,其中很大一部分人会转到支持程度较高的特殊援助机构。这就需要增加不同类型的特殊援助机构的数量,并发展协调的社区支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supported accommodations for people with serious mental disorders: Care pathways and predictors of age of entry and length of stay.

Introduction: Supported accommodations (SAs) are key components of community mental health care, but little is known about residents' care pathways. This study analysed the care pathways of residents of SAs, and factors associated with their age of entry and length of stay.

Methods: A random sample of SAs' residents in Portugal was interviewed and a questionnaire was specifically developed to assess their care pathways. Associations between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, age of entry and length of stay, were analysed using hierarchical regression.

Results: Overall, 213 residents of 43 different SAs participated. Their mean age was 55 years. Most were male, single, pensioners and had early-onset psychotic disorders. On average, they integrated the current SA at around 50 years old and had a 4.5 year length of stay. Most participants had been in another SA before (35.0% in more supported, 33.8% in less supported and 6.3% in similarly supported SAs).

Conclusions: Findings suggest that residents spend several years in the residential pathway, with a significant proportion moving to more supported SAs. This calls for increasing the number of SAs with different typologies and developing coordinated community supports.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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