快速审查:在地方政府政策层面改善对少数群体非正式成年照顾者支持的十种方法,以纠正不平等现象

IF 2.2 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
A. Barnes , F. Phillips , K. Pickett , A.J. Haider , J. Robinson-Joyce , S. Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究设计快速证据综述。方法对定性、定量和/或混合方法研究的系统综述进行快速综述。通过数据库搜索(Medline、Cochrane、Proquest)、关键作者搜索、专家(n = 2)推荐关键综述,以及对 2023 年 9 月至 10 月期间确定的综述进行引文和参考文献检查,确定了系统综述。在系统综述证据的基础上,补充了由从业人员(2 人)确定的与当地相关的灰色文献。数据被直接提取到表格中,研究结果按主题进行了叙述性综合。结果发现许多因素会影响少数群体无偿成年照护者获得支持,包括:对社会文化多样性的忽视;代表性、种族主义和歧视问题;以及社会经济不平等。这些因素围绕十个地方行动领域展开,其中包括:认识到交叉弱势和多样性的重要性;确保提供的支持与社会文化相适应;在服务设计中关注性别等级;识别并 "设计出 "种族主义和歧视;解决有额外交流需求的少数群体照护者所面临的排斥问题;缓解社会经济不平等;以及采取 "全系统 "方法,改善整合、日常数据收集和支持服务评估。结论我们发现了十种潜在的方法,可以在当地解决少数群体无偿成年照护者在支持方面的不平等问题。虽然现有的证据基础有限,但这十个领域可以作为研究和地方政策制定中进一步调查的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rapid review: Ten ways to improve support for minoritised informal adult carers at local government policy level to redress inequality

Objective

To rapidly identify and summarise evidence on key factors that affect access to support for minoritised informal adult carers which could be addressed at the level of local government policy-making.

Study design

Rapid evidence review.

Methods

A rapid umbrella review was undertaken of systematic reviews of qualitative, quantitative and/or mixed method studies. Systematic reviews were identified through database searches (Medline, Cochrane, Proquest), key author searching, referrals by experts (n = 2) of key reviews, and citation and reference checking of identified reviews in September–October 2023. Systematic review evidence was supplemented with grey literature identified by practitioners (n = 2) as locally-relevant. Data was extracted directly into a table and findings synthesised narratively by theme.

Results

Many factors were identified as affecting access to support for minoritised unpaid adult carers, including: inattention to socio-cultural diversity; issues of representation, racism and discrimination; and socio-economic inequality. Factors were themed around ten areas for local action, including: the importance of recognising intersectional disadvantage and diversity; ensuring support is socio-culturally appropriate; paying attention to gendered hierarchies in service design; identifying and ‘designing out’ racism and discrimination; addressing exclusions that minoritised carers with additional communication needs face; mitigating socio-economic inequality; and taking a ‘whole system’ approach that improves integration, routine data collection and support service evaluation.

Conclusions

We identified ten potential ways in which inequalities in support for minoritised unpaid adult carers could be addressed locally. Although the existing evidence base is limited, these ten areas could usefully be targeted for further investigation in research and within local policy development.

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来源期刊
Public Health in Practice
Public Health in Practice Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
117
审稿时长
71 days
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