在接受脐带血移植的患者中,氟达拉滨-美法仑、减量布舒凡与氟达拉滨-美法仑、全量布舒凡的对比。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前已为接受异基因造血细胞移植的患者开发出各种降低强度调节/降低毒性调节方案。疾病复发与毒性之间的平衡在一定程度上取决于降低强度调理/降低毒性调理方案。这项回顾性研究旨在比较接受脐带血移植的患者在氟达拉滨/美法仑/减量布舒凡(Flu/Mel/Bu2;布舒凡剂量为6.4毫克/千克静脉注射)和氟达拉滨/美法仑/全剂量布舒凡(Flu/Mel/Bu4;布舒凡剂量为12.8毫克/千克静脉注射)方案之间的非复发死亡率、复发率、无进展生存率和总生存率:本研究纳入了2013年1月至2022年12月期间在我院接受Flu/Mel/Bu2(n = 45)或Flu/Mel/Bu4(n = 42)方案作为脐带血移植前调理方案的87例成年患者:结果:两种方案在临床结果(包括非复发死亡率、复发率、无进展生存率和总生存率)方面无明显差异。此外,即使是根据精细疾病风险指数分类的高风险患者,Flu/Mel/Bu2疗法与Flu/Mel/Bu4疗法也不相上下:结论:新的Flu/Mel/Bu2治疗方案可以应用于临床,因为它对老年患者耐受且有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fludarabine Melphalan, Reduced-dose Busulfan Versus Fludarabine, Melphalan, Full-dose Busulfan in Patients Receiving Cord Blood Transplantation

Background

Various reduced-intensity conditioning/reduced-toxicity conditioning regimens have been developed for patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. The balance between disease relapse and toxicity can be partly dependent on reduced-intensity conditioning/reduced-toxicity conditioning regimens. This retrospective study aimed to compare the nonrelapse mortality, relapse incidence, progression-free survival, and overall survival rates between the fludarabine/melphalan/reduced-dose busulfan (Flu/Mel/Bu2; busulfan at a dose of 6.4 mg/kg intravenously) and fludarabine/melphalan/full-dose busulfan (Flu/Mel/Bu4; busulfan at a dose of 12.8 mg/kg intravenously) regimens in patients receiving umbilical cord blood transplantation.

Method

Eighty-seven adult patients who received the Flu/Mel/Bu2 (n = 45) or Flu/Mel/Bu4 (n = 42) regimen as a conditioning regimen before umbilical cord blood transplantation at our institution between January 2013 and December 2022 were included in this study.

Results

There were no significant differences in terms of clinical outcomes including nonrelapse mortality, relapse incidence, progression-free survival, and overall survival rates between the two regimens. Further, even in higher-risk patients classified according to the Refined Disease Risk Index, the Flu/Mel/Bu2 regimen was comparable to the Flu/Mel/Bu4 regimen.

Conclusion

The novel Flu/Mel/Bu2 regimen could be applied in clinical settings as it can be tolerated and effective in older patients.

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来源期刊
Transplantation proceedings
Transplantation proceedings 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
502
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Transplantation Proceedings publishes several different categories of manuscripts, all of which undergo extensive peer review by recognized authorities in the field prior to their acceptance for publication. The first type of manuscripts consists of sets of papers providing an in-depth expression of the current state of the art in various rapidly developing components of world transplantation biology and medicine. These manuscripts emanate from congresses of the affiliated transplantation societies, from Symposia sponsored by the Societies, as well as special Conferences and Workshops covering related topics. Transplantation Proceedings also publishes several special sections including publication of Clinical Transplantation Proceedings, being rapid original contributions of preclinical and clinical experiences. These manuscripts undergo review by members of the Editorial Board. Original basic or clinical science articles, clinical trials and case studies can be submitted to the journal?s open access companion title Transplantation Reports.
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