Claudio D'Agostino, Alberto Di Martino, Piergiorgio Cataldi, Francesco Schilardi, Matteo Brunello, Giuseppe Geraci, Barbara Bordini, Francesco Traina, Cesare Faldini
{"title":"使用巨型髋臼翻修的登记研究:我们真的需要更复杂的翻修策略吗?","authors":"Claudio D'Agostino, Alberto Di Martino, Piergiorgio Cataldi, Francesco Schilardi, Matteo Brunello, Giuseppe Geraci, Barbara Bordini, Francesco Traina, Cesare Faldini","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2024.08.041","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The increasing global performance of total hip arthroplasty (THA) has led to a corresponding rise in revision surgeries, primarily due to cup implant failure, with aseptic loosening and periprosthetic infection being common causes. Various techniques and implants, including jumbo cups (JCs), are employed to manage residual bone loss post-cup removal, facilitating enhanced surface area for improved host bone contact and biological osteointegration. The purpose of the present study was to determine the outcomes of acetabular revision arthroplasty using JC implants over a 20-year follow-up period by reporting overall survival, complications leading to re-revision surgery, and surgical strategy in the case of re-revision.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cohort study based on a large regional registry was conducted, examining revision THA surgeries utilizing JCs between 2000 and 2020. The study included all the revision acetabular procedures performed with cementless JCs, identified with a diameter ≥ 62 mm in women or ≥ 66 mm in men. All iliac fixation cups were excluded. Data on demographics, revision surgery indications, components, fixation types, causes of failure, and reintervention strategies were collected and analyzed. A total of 541 JCs implanted from January 2000 to December 2020 were evaluated. The most common revision indications were \"cup aseptic loosening\" (54.5%) and \"total aseptic loosening,\" which included both the cup and stem (32%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Jumbo cup survival rates were 92.5% at 5 years, 85.8% at 10 years, and 81.5% at 15 years. Among the 70 failures, the main causes were \"cup aseptic loosening\" (40%), \"total aseptic loosening\" (17.1%), and \"septic loosening\" (12.8%). Revisions primarily involved acetabular cup revision surgery (54 cases), component explantation (11 cases), or insert/head revision (5 cases).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This registry-based study of JCs in revision THA demonstrates excellent 15-year survival rates and acceptable failure rates. It supports JCs as a viable option, offering relative surgical simplicity compared to alternatives like anti-protrusion cages, bone grafts, and augments.</p>","PeriodicalId":51077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arthroplasty","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Registry Study On Acetabular Revisions Using Jumbo Cups: Do We Really Need A More Complex Revision Strategy?\",\"authors\":\"Claudio D'Agostino, Alberto Di Martino, Piergiorgio Cataldi, Francesco Schilardi, Matteo Brunello, Giuseppe Geraci, Barbara Bordini, Francesco Traina, Cesare Faldini\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.arth.2024.08.041\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The increasing global performance of total hip arthroplasty (THA) has led to a corresponding rise in revision surgeries, primarily due to cup implant failure, with aseptic loosening and periprosthetic infection being common causes. Various techniques and implants, including jumbo cups (JCs), are employed to manage residual bone loss post-cup removal, facilitating enhanced surface area for improved host bone contact and biological osteointegration. The purpose of the present study was to determine the outcomes of acetabular revision arthroplasty using JC implants over a 20-year follow-up period by reporting overall survival, complications leading to re-revision surgery, and surgical strategy in the case of re-revision.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cohort study based on a large regional registry was conducted, examining revision THA surgeries utilizing JCs between 2000 and 2020. The study included all the revision acetabular procedures performed with cementless JCs, identified with a diameter ≥ 62 mm in women or ≥ 66 mm in men. All iliac fixation cups were excluded. Data on demographics, revision surgery indications, components, fixation types, causes of failure, and reintervention strategies were collected and analyzed. A total of 541 JCs implanted from January 2000 to December 2020 were evaluated. The most common revision indications were \\\"cup aseptic loosening\\\" (54.5%) and \\\"total aseptic loosening,\\\" which included both the cup and stem (32%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Jumbo cup survival rates were 92.5% at 5 years, 85.8% at 10 years, and 81.5% at 15 years. Among the 70 failures, the main causes were \\\"cup aseptic loosening\\\" (40%), \\\"total aseptic loosening\\\" (17.1%), and \\\"septic loosening\\\" (12.8%). Revisions primarily involved acetabular cup revision surgery (54 cases), component explantation (11 cases), or insert/head revision (5 cases).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This registry-based study of JCs in revision THA demonstrates excellent 15-year survival rates and acceptable failure rates. It supports JCs as a viable option, offering relative surgical simplicity compared to alternatives like anti-protrusion cages, bone grafts, and augments.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51077,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Arthroplasty\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Arthroplasty\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2024.08.041\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Arthroplasty","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2024.08.041","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Registry Study On Acetabular Revisions Using Jumbo Cups: Do We Really Need A More Complex Revision Strategy?
Background: The increasing global performance of total hip arthroplasty (THA) has led to a corresponding rise in revision surgeries, primarily due to cup implant failure, with aseptic loosening and periprosthetic infection being common causes. Various techniques and implants, including jumbo cups (JCs), are employed to manage residual bone loss post-cup removal, facilitating enhanced surface area for improved host bone contact and biological osteointegration. The purpose of the present study was to determine the outcomes of acetabular revision arthroplasty using JC implants over a 20-year follow-up period by reporting overall survival, complications leading to re-revision surgery, and surgical strategy in the case of re-revision.
Methods: A cohort study based on a large regional registry was conducted, examining revision THA surgeries utilizing JCs between 2000 and 2020. The study included all the revision acetabular procedures performed with cementless JCs, identified with a diameter ≥ 62 mm in women or ≥ 66 mm in men. All iliac fixation cups were excluded. Data on demographics, revision surgery indications, components, fixation types, causes of failure, and reintervention strategies were collected and analyzed. A total of 541 JCs implanted from January 2000 to December 2020 were evaluated. The most common revision indications were "cup aseptic loosening" (54.5%) and "total aseptic loosening," which included both the cup and stem (32%).
Results: Jumbo cup survival rates were 92.5% at 5 years, 85.8% at 10 years, and 81.5% at 15 years. Among the 70 failures, the main causes were "cup aseptic loosening" (40%), "total aseptic loosening" (17.1%), and "septic loosening" (12.8%). Revisions primarily involved acetabular cup revision surgery (54 cases), component explantation (11 cases), or insert/head revision (5 cases).
Conclusions: This registry-based study of JCs in revision THA demonstrates excellent 15-year survival rates and acceptable failure rates. It supports JCs as a viable option, offering relative surgical simplicity compared to alternatives like anti-protrusion cages, bone grafts, and augments.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Arthroplasty brings together the clinical and scientific foundations for joint replacement. This peer-reviewed journal publishes original research and manuscripts of the highest quality from all areas relating to joint replacement or the treatment of its complications, including those dealing with clinical series and experience, prosthetic design, biomechanics, biomaterials, metallurgy, biologic response to arthroplasty materials in vivo and in vitro.