家庭清洁行为和空气处理设备对学龄前儿童室内潮湿指标与儿童肺炎的相关性有显著影响。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Wei Liu, Jing Chang, Nan Zhang, Wangjin Lai, Wenjie Li, Wenming Shi, Jian Wang, Jianhua Wei, Jiao Cai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究基于对中国山东地区 9597 名学龄前儿童的横断面研究,定量评估了生活行为和空气处理设备对室内潮湿暴露的影响,以及由此对儿童肺炎风险的影响。在两级多变量逻辑回归分析中,儿童肺炎与家长报告的潮湿衣物/床上用品和可见霉斑或潮湿污渍显著相关。在经常打开孩子卧室窗户、经常打扫孩子卧室、经常让床上用品暴露在阳光下(参考:不经常)的家庭,以及不使用空气加湿器和空调和使用空气净化器的学龄前儿童中,这些相关性较弱。我们的研究结果表明,经常保持家居通风和清洁、让床上用品接触阳光以及使用空气净化器可减少家居潮湿对儿童肺炎的影响,但使用空气加湿器和空调则会增加这种影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Family cleaning behaviors and air treatment equipment significantly affect associations of indoor damp indicators with childhood pneumonia among preschoolers.

In this study, based on a cross-sectional study among 9597 preschoolers in Shandong of China, we quantitatively evaluated influences of lifestyle behaviors and air treatment equipment on indoor damp exposures and thus on risks of childhood pneumonia. In the two-level multivariate logistic regression analyses, childhood pneumonia was significantly associated with parent-reported damp clothing/bedding and visible mold spots or damp stains. These associations were weaker among preschoolers from families who frequently opened the child's bedroom windows, frequently cleaned the child's bedroom, and frequently exposed beddings to sunshine (references: not frequently), as well as among preschoolers without usage of air humidifier and air conditioner and with usage of air purifier. Our results indicate that frequently keeping household ventilation and cleanness, and exposing beddings to sunshine, as well using air purifier could decrease the effects of household damp-related exposures on childhood pneumonia, but using air humidifier and air conditioner could increase the effects.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
134
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.
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