在微创冠状动脉旁路移植术中,将左腋动脉作为大隐静脉移植的流入部位是一个合理的选择。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1397396
Ryohei Ushioda, Aina Hirofuji, Dit Yoongtong, Boonsap Sakboon, Jaroen Cheewinmethasiri, Thanin Lokeskrawee, Jayanton Patumanond, Suppachai Lawanaskol, Hiroyuki Kamiya, Nuttapon Arayawudhikul
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Patients were divided into three groups according to the SVG inflow site for patency comparison: Aorta group (<i>n</i> = 56), LAA group (<i>n</i> = 23), and ITA group (<i>n</i> = 47).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 84 males, with mean age of 65.9 ± 7.0 years. There were no significant differences in preoperative characteristics between groups. Mean operation times were 254.6 ± 72.2, 213.7 ± 57.6, and 253.0 ± 81.2 min, and the average numbers of distal anastomoses were 2.9 ± 0.9, 2.4 ± 0.7 and 2.9 ± 1.1 in the Aorta, ITA and LAA groups respectively. Days in intensive care, hospital stay, and major complications did not differ between the groups. Early patency of SVG did not significantly differ among groups: 93.0% in the Aorta group, 98.0% in the ITA group, and 100% in the LAA group. Mean follow-up period was 136.7 ± 295.7 days, and follow-up coronary CTA revealed 18 SVG occlusions (Aorta group <i>n</i> = 8, ITA group <i>n</i> = 5, LAA group <i>n</i> = 5). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:本研究旨在明确在微创离泵冠状动脉旁路移植术(mini-CABG)中,升主动脉、胸廓内动脉(ITA)和左腋动脉(LAA)之间的大隐静脉移植物(SVG)的最佳流入部位:这项回顾性研究纳入了2014年1月至2023年7月期间在本中心接受迷你腹腔腹股沟成形术的126例患者。根据 SVG 流入部位将患者分为三组进行通畅性比较:主动脉组(n = 56)、LAA 组(n = 23)和 ITA 组(n = 47):84名男性,平均年龄(65.9±7.0)岁。各组术前特征无明显差异。主动脉组、ITA组和LAA组的平均手术时间分别为(254.6±72.2)分钟、(213.7±57.6)分钟和(253.0±81.2)分钟,远端吻合次数分别为(2.9±0.9)次、(2.4±0.7)次和(2.9±1.1)次。重症监护天数、住院时间和主要并发症在各组之间没有差异。各组 SVG 早期通畅率无明显差异:主动脉组为 93.0%,ITA 组为 98.0%,LAA 组为 100%。平均随访时间为 136.7 ± 295.7 天,随访冠状动脉 CTA 发现 18 例 SVG 闭塞(主动脉组 n = 8,ITA 组 n = 5,LAA 组 n = 5)。SVG 通畅率的 Kaplan-Meier 曲线显示,三组之间无明显差异:结论:升主动脉、ITA 和 LAA 是可靠的血流流入部位,在迷你腹腔插管手术中效果相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The left axillary artery is a reasonable option as the inflow site for saphenous vein graft in minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting.

Introduction: This study aims to clarify the good inflow site for saphenous vein grafts (SVG) in minimally invasive off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (mini-CABG), between the ascending aorta, the internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) and the left axillary artery (LAA).

Methods: This retrospective study included 126 patients who underwent Mini-CABG at our center between January 2014 and July 2023. Patients were divided into three groups according to the SVG inflow site for patency comparison: Aorta group (n = 56), LAA group (n = 23), and ITA group (n = 47).

Results: There were 84 males, with mean age of 65.9 ± 7.0 years. There were no significant differences in preoperative characteristics between groups. Mean operation times were 254.6 ± 72.2, 213.7 ± 57.6, and 253.0 ± 81.2 min, and the average numbers of distal anastomoses were 2.9 ± 0.9, 2.4 ± 0.7 and 2.9 ± 1.1 in the Aorta, ITA and LAA groups respectively. Days in intensive care, hospital stay, and major complications did not differ between the groups. Early patency of SVG did not significantly differ among groups: 93.0% in the Aorta group, 98.0% in the ITA group, and 100% in the LAA group. Mean follow-up period was 136.7 ± 295.7 days, and follow-up coronary CTA revealed 18 SVG occlusions (Aorta group n = 8, ITA group n = 5, LAA group n = 5). The Kaplan-Meier curve for SVG patency rates did not show any significant differences among the three groups.

Conclusion: The ascending aorta, the ITAs, and the LAA serve as reliable inflow sites with similar results in mini-CABG.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
3529
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers? Which frontiers? Where exactly are the frontiers of cardiovascular medicine? And who should be defining these frontiers? At Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine we believe it is worth being curious to foresee and explore beyond the current frontiers. In other words, we would like, through the articles published by our community journal Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, to anticipate the future of cardiovascular medicine, and thus better prevent cardiovascular disorders and improve therapeutic options and outcomes of our patients.
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