中国帕金森病死亡率分析:近期和未来趋势探讨

IF 2.2 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Aging Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1002/agm2.12354
Jinxin Lan, Yifan Ren, Ge Song, Lu Liu, Mingyu Li, Renmu Zhang, Chunyu Yin, Hua Zhou, Xiangyuan Zhang, Bin Lv, Yaqi Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 帕金森病(PD)是导致中国中老年人死亡的第三大原因。本研究旨在探讨2013-2021年中国帕金森病死亡率的变化趋势和分布特征,并对未来几十年的帕金森病死亡率进行预测。 方法 相关数据来自中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测点系统。采用连接点回归模型评估趋势。使用 R 软件预测未来趋势。 结果 从2013年到2021年,PD的年龄标准化死亡率(ASMR)从每10万人中0.59例增加到每10万人中1.22例,平均年变化率(AAPC)为9.50(95% CI:8.24-10.78)。男性发病率高于女性,随着年龄的增长,发病率也在增加。死亡人数和ASMR由西向东、由农村向城市地区逐渐增加。此外,到 2040 年,ASMR 预计将增至每 10 万人 2.66 例。 结论 对男性、城市地区、中国东部地区和年龄≥85 岁的人群中脊髓灰质炎的 ASMR 的高度关注已成为进一步降低死亡率的关键决定因素,从而对疾病预防和控制的有效策略提出了新的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Analysis of mortality in Parkinson disease in China: Exploration of recent and future trends

Analysis of mortality in Parkinson disease in China: Exploration of recent and future trends

Objectives

Parkinson disease (PD) is the third leading cause of mortality among middle-aged and older individuals in China. This study aimed to explore the trends and distribution features of PD mortality in China from 2013 to 2021 and make predictions for the next few decades.

Methods

Relevant data were obtained from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Disease Surveillance Point system. The joinpoint regression model was used to evaluate trends. The R software was used to predict future trends.

Results

Age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of PD increased from 0.59 per 100,000 individuals to 1.22 per 100,000 individuals from 2013 to 2021, with an average annual percent change (AAPC) of 9.50 (95% CI: 8.24–10.78). The all-age ASMR of PD were higher in male individuals than in female individuals, and ASMR increased with age. The number of deaths and ASMR increased gradually from west to east and from rural to urban areas. Furthermore, ASMR is expected to increase to 2.66 per 100,000 individuals by 2040.

Conclusions

The heightened focus on the ASMR of PD among male individuals, urban areas, eastern China, and individuals aged ≥85 years has become a key determinant in further decreasing mortality, thereby exhibiting novel challenges to effective strategies for disease prevention and control.

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来源期刊
Aging Medicine
Aging Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
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