蜜蜂的生物杀虫剂:暴露、亚致死效应和风险评估范式

IF 6.7 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Federico Cappa, David Baracchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于合成杀虫剂导致全球授粉昆虫数量下降,生物杀虫剂作为农业中更可持续的害虫管理替代品受到关注。尽管生物杀虫剂被认为是安全的,但越来越多的证据表明,生物杀虫剂会伤害蜜蜂,而蜜蜂是许多经济作物的重要授粉者,也是关键的生态毒理学模型。这篇简短的综述旨在总结生物杀虫剂对蜜蜂的暴露途径和亚致死效应方面的主要研究,突出过时的风险评估范式和关键的评估问题。我们讨论了对分子技术和人工智能技术等新方法的需求,以更好地了解和减轻生物杀虫剂对蜜蜂的影响。我们还强调了长期实地研究和生态毒理学伦理考虑的重要性,以保护蜜蜂和促进可持续农业实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioinsecticides on honey bees: Exposure, sublethal effects, and risk assessment paradigms

As synthetic pesticides contribute to the global decline of pollinators, biopesticides have gained attention as more sustainable pest management alternatives in agriculture. Despite their perceived safety, there is increasing evidence that bioinsecticides can harm honey bees, which are crucial pollinators of many commercial crops and key ecotoxicological models. This short review aims to summarize key studies on exposure pathways and sublethal effects of bioinsecticides on honey bees, highlighting outdated risk assessment paradigms and critical evaluation issues. We discuss the need for novel approaches, such as molecular techniques and AI technologies, to better understand and mitigate the effects of bioinsecticides on honey bees. We also highlight the importance of long-term field studies and ethical considerations in ecotoxicology to protect honey bees and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
92
审稿时长
114 days
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