{"title":"用于心电图应用的新型可调电容表列仪表放大器,噪声为 14.4 nV/√(H z),微功率为 190.47 nW","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.vlsi.2024.102268","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes a low-power, low-noise capacitively-coupled instrumentation amplifier (CCIA) designed for capturing biopotential signals. The main advantage of proposed design are as (i) CCIA based on new IA has been proposed, (ii) the lower cutoff frequency has been improved by adding MOS based resistor, (iii) g<sub>m</sub> enhancement circuit is added in operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based fully differential difference amplifier (FDDA)to improve gain and bandwidth. The DC electrode-offset voltage is reduced and the input impedance is increased by using feedback mechanism. Cadence EDA tool is used to analyze the findings of the proposed CCIA's in 0.18 μm, CMOS technology with a 1.8 V power supply. The proposed CCIA architecture has an adjustable mid-band gain from 52.55 to 61.11 dB for bias voltage ranges from 0.1 to 0.6 V, frequency range of 0.06 Hz–1.72 kHz, and a CMRR of 122 dB. The proposed CCIA has a total power dissipation of 190.47 nW and equivalent input referred noise (IRN) of 14.4 nV/sqrtHz at 0.01 Hz. It only occupies 0.01 mm<sup>2</sup> of core area. To assess the robustness of suggested design, PVT analysis, post layout simulation and a comparison with previously published works demonstrates the competence of the design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54973,"journal":{"name":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A novel tunable capacitively-copuled instrumentation amplifier with 14.4 nV/ √(H z) noise and 190.47 nW micro-power for ECG applications\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vlsi.2024.102268\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This paper describes a low-power, low-noise capacitively-coupled instrumentation amplifier (CCIA) designed for capturing biopotential signals. The main advantage of proposed design are as (i) CCIA based on new IA has been proposed, (ii) the lower cutoff frequency has been improved by adding MOS based resistor, (iii) g<sub>m</sub> enhancement circuit is added in operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based fully differential difference amplifier (FDDA)to improve gain and bandwidth. The DC electrode-offset voltage is reduced and the input impedance is increased by using feedback mechanism. Cadence EDA tool is used to analyze the findings of the proposed CCIA's in 0.18 μm, CMOS technology with a 1.8 V power supply. The proposed CCIA architecture has an adjustable mid-band gain from 52.55 to 61.11 dB for bias voltage ranges from 0.1 to 0.6 V, frequency range of 0.06 Hz–1.72 kHz, and a CMRR of 122 dB. The proposed CCIA has a total power dissipation of 190.47 nW and equivalent input referred noise (IRN) of 14.4 nV/sqrtHz at 0.01 Hz. It only occupies 0.01 mm<sup>2</sup> of core area. To assess the robustness of suggested design, PVT analysis, post layout simulation and a comparison with previously published works demonstrates the competence of the design.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54973,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Integration-The Vlsi Journal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Integration-The Vlsi Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167926024001329\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167926024001329","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel tunable capacitively-copuled instrumentation amplifier with 14.4 nV/ √(H z) noise and 190.47 nW micro-power for ECG applications
This paper describes a low-power, low-noise capacitively-coupled instrumentation amplifier (CCIA) designed for capturing biopotential signals. The main advantage of proposed design are as (i) CCIA based on new IA has been proposed, (ii) the lower cutoff frequency has been improved by adding MOS based resistor, (iii) gm enhancement circuit is added in operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based fully differential difference amplifier (FDDA)to improve gain and bandwidth. The DC electrode-offset voltage is reduced and the input impedance is increased by using feedback mechanism. Cadence EDA tool is used to analyze the findings of the proposed CCIA's in 0.18 μm, CMOS technology with a 1.8 V power supply. The proposed CCIA architecture has an adjustable mid-band gain from 52.55 to 61.11 dB for bias voltage ranges from 0.1 to 0.6 V, frequency range of 0.06 Hz–1.72 kHz, and a CMRR of 122 dB. The proposed CCIA has a total power dissipation of 190.47 nW and equivalent input referred noise (IRN) of 14.4 nV/sqrtHz at 0.01 Hz. It only occupies 0.01 mm2 of core area. To assess the robustness of suggested design, PVT analysis, post layout simulation and a comparison with previously published works demonstrates the competence of the design.
期刊介绍:
Integration''s aim is to cover every aspect of the VLSI area, with an emphasis on cross-fertilization between various fields of science, and the design, verification, test and applications of integrated circuits and systems, as well as closely related topics in process and device technologies. Individual issues will feature peer-reviewed tutorials and articles as well as reviews of recent publications. The intended coverage of the journal can be assessed by examining the following (non-exclusive) list of topics:
Specification methods and languages; Analog/Digital Integrated Circuits and Systems; VLSI architectures; Algorithms, methods and tools for modeling, simulation, synthesis and verification of integrated circuits and systems of any complexity; Embedded systems; High-level synthesis for VLSI systems; Logic synthesis and finite automata; Testing, design-for-test and test generation algorithms; Physical design; Formal verification; Algorithms implemented in VLSI systems; Systems engineering; Heterogeneous systems.