反胖态度与肌肉畸形症状之间的纵向关系。

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
William Grunewald , Ross Sonnenblick , Shruti S. Kinkel-Ram , Taylor B. Stanley , Olivia M. Clancy , April R. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体重成见,更具体地说,反胖态度,与饮食失调有关。此外,这些反胖态度还会影响各种外貌理想。肌肉畸形(Muscle dysmorphia,MD)的特点是专注于肌肉理想,是男性常见的一种潜在的饮食失调形式。尽管有理论认为反胖态度可能会导致肌肉萎缩症,但目前还没有研究探讨反胖态度与肌肉萎缩症症状之间的关联。因此,本研究调查了反脂肪态度与MD症状之间的纵向关系。研究对象是从 Prolific 公司招募的 269 名美国男性,他们完成了三次自我报告调查,每次间隔一个月。主要分析采用改编的三波交叉滞后面板模型,研究了特定反胖态度与多发性硬化症症状之间的纵向关系。结果表明,在多个时间点上,认为胖子没有意志力与增加肌肉体积的愿望纵向相关。此外,MD 特异性功能障碍也会纵向预测对变胖的恐惧。实际上,男性可能希望增加自己的肌肉,以显示自己的意志力,并与反胖的刻板印象保持距离。因此,临床医生可以考虑以体重鄙视态度为目标,降低男性患者的多发性硬化症症状严重程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal relationships between anti-fat attitudes and muscle dysmorphia symptoms

Weight stigma, and more specifically, anti-fat attitudes, is associated with disordered eating. Furthermore, these anti-fat attitudes influence various appearance ideals. Muscle dysmorphia (MD) is characterized by preoccupation with the muscular ideal and is a potential form of disordered eating commonly experienced by men. Despite theory suggesting that anti-fat attitudes may contribute to MD, research has yet to examine associations between anti-fat attitudes and MD symptoms. Therefore, the current study investigated longitudinal relationships between anti-fat attitudes and MD symptoms. Participants were 269 U.S. men recruited from Prolific who completed three self-report surveys each separated by one month. Primary analyses examined longitudinal relationships between specific anti-fat attitudes and MD symptoms using an adapted three-wave cross-lagged panel model. Results demonstrated that believing that fat people do not have willpower was longitudinally associated with desires to increase muscle size at multiple time points. Furthermore, MD-specific functional impairment predicted fears of becoming fat longitudinally. Practically, men may desire to increase their muscularity to demonstrate their own willpower and distance themselves from anti-fat stereotypes. Thus, clinicians may consider targeting weight stigmatizing attitudes to reduce MD symptom severity among their male clients.

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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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