ACE2和TMPRSS2多态性在埃及COVID-19临床严重程度和预后中的作用。

IF 1 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4102/ajlm.v13i1.2375
Walaa Samy, Osama A Gaber, Rania M Amer, Nahawand A El-Deeb, Ahmed A Abdelmoaty, Ahmed L Sharaf, Ahmed M El-Gebaly, Rasha Mosbah, Maha E Alsadik, Amal Fawzy, Alshymaa A Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)的临床表现差异很大,从无症状病例到重症肺炎导致的死亡不等。宿主遗传学可以部分解释这种差异:本研究评估了 COVID-19 的严重程度和结局与 ACE2 基因中的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)rs2285666 和 TMPRSS2 基因中的 SNP rs2070788 之间可能存在的关联:研究对象包括 2021 年 7 月至 2021 年 11 月期间在埃及萨加齐格市萨加齐格大学医院 COVID-19 隔离室和重症监护室连续住院的 100 名成年患者。对 rs2285666 进行了聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性分析。对于 rs2070788,则进行了实时聚合酶链反应:结果:对于 rs2285666,GA 基因型在女性患者中最为常见(39% [16/41]),而 A 基因型在男性患者中更为普遍(54.2% [32/59])。就 rs2070788 而言,AA 基因型在所有患者中最为常见(46% [46/100])。rs2285666或rs2070788的基因型或等位基因频率与患者的严重程度或预后均无显著关联:本研究发现,COVID-19 的严重程度或患者的预后与 ACE2 基因的 rs2285666 SNP 或 TMPRSS2 基因的 rs2070788 SNP 的基因型或等位基因频率均无明显关联。本研究还需要寻找与COVID-19感染相关的其他基因:这项研究揭示了宿主遗传学可以解释在该疾病中观察到的变异。特定的基因变异可增加对该疾病的易感性或抵抗力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 polymorphisms in clinical severity and outcomes of COVID-19 in Egypt.

Background: The clinical presentations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exhibit significant variation, ranging from asymptomatic cases to mortality resulting from severe pneumonia. Host genetics can partially explain this variation.

Objective: This study evaluated possible associations between severity and outcome of COVID-19 and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2285666 in the ACE2 gene and SNP rs2070788 in the TMPRSS2 gene.

Methods: The study included a sample of 100 consecutive adult patients admitted to the COVID-19 Isolation and Intensive Care Units of the Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig, Egypt from July 2021 to November 2021. For rs2285666, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism was carried out. For rs2070788, real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed.

Results: For rs2285666, the GA genotype was the most frequent among female patients (39% [16/41]) and the A genotype was more prevalent among male patients (54.2% [32/59]). For rs2070788, the AA genotype was the most frequent among all patients (46% [46/100]). No rs2285666 or rs2070788 genotypes or allele frequencies had significant associations with either severity or outcomes of patients.

Conclusion: This study found no significant associations of COVID-19 severity or outcomes of patients with genotypes or allele frequencies of the rs2285666 SNP in the ACE2 gene or the rs2070788 SNP of the TMPRSS2 gene. The search for other genetic associations with COVID-19 infection is still required.

What this study adds: The study reveals that host genetics explain the variation observed in the disease. Specific genetic variants can confer either increased susceptibility or resistance to the disease.

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来源期刊
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
53
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, the official journal of ASLM, focuses on the role of the laboratory and its professionals in the clinical and public healthcare sectors,and is specifically based on an African frame of reference. Emphasis is on all aspects that promote and contribute to the laboratory medicine practices of Africa. This includes, amongst others: laboratories, biomedical scientists and clinicians, medical community, public health officials and policy makers, laboratory systems and policies (translation of laboratory knowledge, practices and technologies in clinical care), interfaces of laboratory with medical science, laboratory-based epidemiology, laboratory investigations, evidence-based effectiveness in real world (actual) settings.
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