减肥的健康生活方式和心脏康复。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Current Cardiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1007/s11886-024-02130-6
Christoph Höchsmann, James L Dorling, Carl J Lavie, Peter T Katzmarzyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:目前,人们对能显著减轻体重的药物疗法相当感兴趣。然而,选择健康的生活方式也能带来有临床意义的体重减轻和心血管疾病(CVD)风险因素的改善:在本综述中,我们总结了路易斯安那州 "促进初级心脏病患者成功减重"(PROPEL)随机对照试验的最新研究成果,并回顾了以往有关心脏康复和运动训练(CRET)项目对减轻体重和改善心血管疾病风险因素的潜在益处的数据。虽然肥胖症药物在心血管疾病二级甚至一级预防方面正变得极具吸引力,但本文回顾的高强度非药物疗法和健康的生活方式选择也能为肥胖症患者带来实质性的健康改善,包括体重和其他身体成分参数以及整体心血管疾病风险的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Healthy Lifestyle and Cardiac Rehabilitation for Weight Loss.

Healthy Lifestyle and Cardiac Rehabilitation for Weight Loss.

Purpose of review: Considerable current interest is directed at pharmacological agents for producing significant weight loss. However, healthy lifestyle choices can also lead to clinically meaningful weight loss and improvements in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.

Recent findings: In this review, we summarize the recent research from our PROmoting Successful Weight Loss in Primary CarE in Louisiana (PROPEL) randomized controlled trial and review previous data on the potential benefits of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training (CRET) programs to produce weight loss and improvements in CVD risk factors. Although obesity medications are becoming extremely attractive for secondary and even primary CVD prevention, high-intensity non-pharmacological therapies with healthy lifestyle choices reviewed herein can also lead to substantial health improvements in patients with obesity, including improvements in body weight and other body composition parameters as well as overall CVD risk.

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来源期刊
Current Cardiology Reports
Current Cardiology Reports CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.70%
发文量
209
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to provide timely perspectives from experts on current advances in cardiovascular medicine. We also seek to provide reviews that highlight the most important recently published papers selected from the wealth of available cardiovascular literature. We accomplish this aim by appointing key authorities in major subject areas across the discipline. Section editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.
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