肾脏和胰脏移植失败后的管理

0 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去二十年来,同种异体移植物的存活率有所提高,但失败的同种异体移植物仍是移植领域的一项挑战。感染性并发症和代谢异常加剧了同种异体移植失败所带来的死亡和发病风险,因此强调了标准化管理方法的必要性。对失败的同种异体移植的管理缺乏共识,因此需要统一的方案来指导治疗方案,并最大限度地降低透析后开始治疗的风险。决定是否脱离免疫抑制取决于多种因素,包括活体供体的可用性和感染风险,因此有必要加强护理协调并制定标准指南。胰腺功能衰竭的治疗重点是控制血糖,以胰岛素为主,同时考虑手术干预,如晚期症状病例的移植物胰腺切除术。异体移植失败管理的复杂性要求采用多学科方法和标准化分步方案。弥补同种异体移植失败管理计划中的不足并采用系统化的移植决策方法将提高患者的治疗效果并促进患者做出明智的决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Failing Kidney and Pancreas Transplantations

Survival rates for allografts have improved over the last 2 decades, yet failing allografts remains a challenge in the field of transplant. The risks of mortality and morbidity associated with failed allografts are compounded by infectious complications and metabolic abnormalities, emphasizing the need for a standardized approach to management. Management of failing allografts lacks consensus, highlighting the need for unified protocols to guide treatment protocols and minimize risks with postdialysis initiation. The decision to wean off immunosuppression depends on various factors, including living donor availability and infectious risks, necessitating improved coordination of care and a standard guideline. Treatment of failed pancreas focuses on glycemic control, with insulin as the mainstay, while considering surgical interventions such as graft pancreatectomy in advanced symptomatic cases. Navigating the complexities of failed allograft management demands a multidisciplinary approach and standardized stepwise protocol. Addressing the gaps in management plans for failing allografts and employing a systematic approach to transplant decisions will enhance patient outcomes and facilitate informed decision-making.

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CiteScore
5.30
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