{"title":"利用干预制图降低艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播风险:系统综述。","authors":"Junjie Chen, Wenhui Liu, Jiehong Chen, Chunhua Ma","doi":"10.1080/09540121.2024.2390062","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intervention mapping (IM) is a planning approach that reflects the intricate decision-making process involved in the design of behavior interventions. The development and implementation of IM is complex in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission. Therefore, it is significant to conduct a perfect preliminary work to successfully implement HIV/AIDS prevention. The objectives of this review were to collect and evaluate the data of the first three steps using IM to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission, and summarize the key points in the preliminary steps of IM. A total of 18 studies were identified, and six studies completely described the tasks in the first three steps of IM. Three studies described the logic model of the problem (<i>n</i> = 3). Six studies reported the matrix of behavior changes (<i>n</i> = 6), including personal and environmental determinants. Among the selected determinants, most studies reported the personal level determinants (self-efficacy and skills, knowledge, attitudes, and norms). The most used practical applications in reducing HIV/AIDS risk behaviors were video roles (<i>n</i> = 8) and role-model stories (<i>n</i> = 5). The review may be helpful for healthcare professionals to carefully design and implement the key procedures of the first three steps of the IM programs for people with HIV/AIDS in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":48370,"journal":{"name":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reducing the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission using intervention mapping: a systematic review.\",\"authors\":\"Junjie Chen, Wenhui Liu, Jiehong Chen, Chunhua Ma\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/09540121.2024.2390062\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Intervention mapping (IM) is a planning approach that reflects the intricate decision-making process involved in the design of behavior interventions. The development and implementation of IM is complex in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission. Therefore, it is significant to conduct a perfect preliminary work to successfully implement HIV/AIDS prevention. The objectives of this review were to collect and evaluate the data of the first three steps using IM to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission, and summarize the key points in the preliminary steps of IM. A total of 18 studies were identified, and six studies completely described the tasks in the first three steps of IM. Three studies described the logic model of the problem (<i>n</i> = 3). Six studies reported the matrix of behavior changes (<i>n</i> = 6), including personal and environmental determinants. Among the selected determinants, most studies reported the personal level determinants (self-efficacy and skills, knowledge, attitudes, and norms). The most used practical applications in reducing HIV/AIDS risk behaviors were video roles (<i>n</i> = 8) and role-model stories (<i>n</i> = 5). The review may be helpful for healthcare professionals to carefully design and implement the key procedures of the first three steps of the IM programs for people with HIV/AIDS in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48370,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2024.2390062\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/9/3 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/hiv","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2024.2390062","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/9/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
干预规划(IM)是一种规划方法,反映了行为干预设计中错综复杂的决策过程。在预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的过程中,IM 的制定和实施非常复杂。因此,开展完善的前期工作对成功实施艾滋病预防具有重要意义。本综述的目的是收集和评估使用 IM 预防 HIV/AIDS 传播的前三个步骤的数据,并总结 IM 前期步骤的要点。共确定了 18 项研究,其中 6 项研究完整地描述了 IM 前三个步骤的任务。三项研究描述了问题的逻辑模型(n = 3)。六项研究报告了行为改变的矩阵(n = 6),包括个人和环境决定因素。在选定的决定因素中,大多数研究报告了个人层面的决定因素(自我效能和技能、知识、态度和规范)。在减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病危险行为方面,使用最多的实际应用是视频角色(8 个)和榜样故事(5 个)。本综述有助于医护人员精心设计和实施针对艾滋病感染者的 IM 项目前三个步骤中的关键步骤,以预防艾滋病的传播。
Reducing the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission using intervention mapping: a systematic review.
Intervention mapping (IM) is a planning approach that reflects the intricate decision-making process involved in the design of behavior interventions. The development and implementation of IM is complex in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission. Therefore, it is significant to conduct a perfect preliminary work to successfully implement HIV/AIDS prevention. The objectives of this review were to collect and evaluate the data of the first three steps using IM to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission, and summarize the key points in the preliminary steps of IM. A total of 18 studies were identified, and six studies completely described the tasks in the first three steps of IM. Three studies described the logic model of the problem (n = 3). Six studies reported the matrix of behavior changes (n = 6), including personal and environmental determinants. Among the selected determinants, most studies reported the personal level determinants (self-efficacy and skills, knowledge, attitudes, and norms). The most used practical applications in reducing HIV/AIDS risk behaviors were video roles (n = 8) and role-model stories (n = 5). The review may be helpful for healthcare professionals to carefully design and implement the key procedures of the first three steps of the IM programs for people with HIV/AIDS in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission.