Parichay 患者支持计划:提高肾移植受者依从性的有用工具。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
Sanjeev Gulati , Deepak Shankar Ray , Vishwanath Siddini , Vivek Kute , Yashpal Jadeja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:器官移植受者不遵医嘱用药(MNA)与排斥反应风险增加、异体移植损失、患者死亡和医疗成本增加有关。为了减少不依从用药,人们采用了各种方法。患者支持计划(PSP)是改善患者预后的宝贵工具。本研究旨在分析肾移植受者患者支持计划的现有数据:方法:2021 年 1 月至 2023 年 4 月期间,全国共有 3352 名患者前瞻性地加入了 Parichay PSP。记录了基线人口统计学细节。此后每月进行一次电话访问。分析数据包括人口统计学细节、依从率、辍学率和他克莫司水平(如有):帕里夏 PSP 在 2021 年共招募了 1371 名肾移植患者,2022 年招募了 1620 名,2023 年招募了 361 名(1 月至 4 月),这些患者来自印度不同地区(北部,25%;东部,35%;南部,26%;西部,14%)。(n=2626)在接受他克莫司(Tacrograf)治疗的 2626 名患者中,2158 人(82%)为男性,平均年龄为 42 岁。大多数患者(61%)的年龄在 28 至 48 岁之间。患者依从率大于 90% 的时间超过 13 个月(n = 1920;2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 4 月)。在 3352 名患者中,有 250 人(7.4%)退出了研究。因此,在这项研究中,PSP 的使用确保了 92.6% 的依从率:这项分析表明,参与 PSP 是监测肾移植受者依从性和他克莫司治疗药物监测的有效工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parichay Patient Support Program: Useful Tool for Improving Compliance in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Background

Medication nonadherence (MNA) in organ transplant recipients is associated with increased risk of rejection, allograft loss, patient death, and higher healthcare costs. Various approaches have been used in an attempt to reduce MNA. A patient support program (PSP) can be an invaluable tool for improving patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to analyze available data of PSP for kidney transplant recipients.

Methods

A total of 3352 patients from all over the country were prospectively enrolled in the Parichay PSP between January 2021 and April 2023. Baseline demographic details were recorded. A monthly call was made thereafter. Data were analyzed for demographic details, compliance rate, dropouts, and tacrolimus levels when available.

Results

The Parichay PSP had enrolled a total of 1371 kidney transplant patients in 2021, 1620 in 2022, and 361 in 2023 (January-April) from different parts of India (North, 25%; East, 35%; South, 26%; West, 14%). (n=2626) Of the 2626 patients who received tacrolimus (Tacrograf), 2158 (82%) were male, with a mean age of 42 years. The majority of patients (61%) were age 28 to 48 years. A patient compliance rate of >90% was maintained for longer than 13 months (n = 1920; April 2022 to April 2023). Of the 3352 patients, 250 (7.4%) dropped out of the study. Thus, use of PSP ensured a compliance rate of 92.6% in this study.

Conclusions

This analysis demonstrates that participation in a PSP can be a useful tool for monitoring compliance and tacrolimus therapeutic drug monitoring in kidney transplant recipients.

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来源期刊
Transplantation proceedings
Transplantation proceedings 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
502
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Transplantation Proceedings publishes several different categories of manuscripts, all of which undergo extensive peer review by recognized authorities in the field prior to their acceptance for publication. The first type of manuscripts consists of sets of papers providing an in-depth expression of the current state of the art in various rapidly developing components of world transplantation biology and medicine. These manuscripts emanate from congresses of the affiliated transplantation societies, from Symposia sponsored by the Societies, as well as special Conferences and Workshops covering related topics. Transplantation Proceedings also publishes several special sections including publication of Clinical Transplantation Proceedings, being rapid original contributions of preclinical and clinical experiences. These manuscripts undergo review by members of the Editorial Board. Original basic or clinical science articles, clinical trials and case studies can be submitted to the journal?s open access companion title Transplantation Reports.
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