偏食的行为评估和治疗:简要报告。

IF 1.7
Developmental neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1080/17518423.2024.2397336
Sean Madden, Hunter Chris King, Emily A Chesbrough, John Michael Falligant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在智力障碍和发育障碍患者中,"pica "是一种比较常见的危及生命的行为。在这一反应链中,pica 物品对下一个反应(即拿起 pica 物品)起着鉴别刺激作用,而下一个反应本身又对最后一个反应(即食用)起着鉴别刺激作用。中断这种反应链并改变胃食管刺激物分辨特性的干预措施可能具有临床指征。初步研究支持将反应中断和重定向(RIRD)与替代行为的差别强化(DRA)作为一种有效的干预措施来治疗偏食。我们在一个住院病房对一名有挑食行为的小男孩进行了评估。我们的研究结果进一步证明了 DRA 和 RIRD 是一种有效的治疗偏食的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavioral assessment and treatment of pica: a brief report.

Pica is a life-threatening behavior that is relatively common among individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Pica can be conceptualized as a response chain in which the pica item acts as a discriminative stimulus for the next response (i.e. picking up the pica item), which itself acts as a discriminative stimulus for the final response (i.e. consumption). Interventions that disrupt this response chain and alter the discriminative properties of the pica stimulus may be clinically indicated. Preliminary research supports response-interruption and redirection (RIRD) with differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) as an effective intervention for pica. We evaluated this procedure in an inpatient unit with a young boy with who engaged in pica. Our outcomes provide additional support for DRA with RIRD as an effective pica treatment.

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