身体质量指数是老年人下肢功能和社区福祉的决定因素:2020 年全国韩国老年人调查数据分析》。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1177/10105395241275224
Joonyoung Lee, James Robinson, Jung Hoon Huh, Eun Seong Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项流行病学研究调查了韩国老年人口(≥65 岁)的体重指数(BMI)与下肢功能和社区福利之间的关系。该研究利用 2020 年韩国老年人全国调查(N = 10 097;Mage = 73.6 ± 6.63;MBMI = 23.6 ± 2.61),确定了体重不足组(2.3%)、正常组(72.8%)和肥胖组(24.9%)。研究结果显示,体重指数与下肢功能之间存在明显关联,体重不足者面临的身体挑战更大(P < .05-.01)。研究还发现,体重不足的参与者居住地离主要社区地点较远,这可能反映了社会和环境因素(P < .01),他们对社区环境的不满意度也较高(Ps < .05-.01)。这项研究强调,考虑到韩国老年人口的快速增长,有必要制定有针对性的社区规划和医疗保健策略,重点关注体重不足的老年人的独特需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body Mass Index as a Determinant of Lower Limb Function and Community Well-Being in Older Adults: Analysis of 2020 National Older Korean Survey Data.

This epidemiological research investigated the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and lower limb function and community well-being among the older population (≥65 years old) in South Korea. Using the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans (N = 10 097; Mage = 73.6 ± 6.63; MBMI = 23.6 ± 2.61), the study identified underweight (2.3%), normal (72.8%), and obese (24.9%) groups. Findings revealed significant associations between BMI and lower limb function, with underweight individuals facing greater physical challenges (P < .05-.01). Underweight participants were also found to live farther from key community locations, possibly reflecting social and environmental factors (P < .01) and expressed higher dissatisfaction with community environments (Ps < .05-.01). The study emphasizes the need for tailored community planning and health care strategies, focusing on the unique needs of the underweight older adults, considering South Korea's rapidly increasing older population.

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来源期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health (APJPH) is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly journal that focuses on health issues in the Asia-Pacific Region. APJPH publishes original articles on public health related issues, including implications for practical applications to professional education and services for public health and primary health care that are of concern and relevance to the Asia-Pacific region.
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