校外活动和遵守 24 小时行动指南。

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Christopher D Pfledderer, Denver M Y Brown, Kevin Lanza, Ethan T Hunt, Carah D Porter, Hannah Parker, Peter Stoepker, Keith Brazendale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介本研究旨在探讨美国青少年参加校外/周末有组织活动与遵守24小时运动指南之间的关联:2022 年全国儿童健康调查(NSCH)的数据(N=16,403,年龄=15.1±1.4 岁,48.1% 为女性)被用于 2024 年的分析。家长/监护人填写了有关青少年 24 小时运动行为(体育活动 [PA]、睡眠 [SL] 和屏幕时间 [ST])以及参加校外和周末活动(体育、俱乐部、其他有组织的活动和志愿服务)的调查问卷。在对性别、年龄、种族/民族、联邦贫困水平状况、大都市统计区状况和超重/肥胖状况进行调整后,我们使用加权逻辑回归模型来研究校外活动和周末有组织活动的参与情况与 24 小时运动指南遵守情况之间的关联:结果:只有 4.8%的青少年同时符合所有三项准则。参加运动队/体育课的青少年达到 PA(OR=2.11,95%CI:1.67-2.66)、ST(OR=1.31,95%CI:1.12-1.53)、PA+ST(OR=2.24,95%CI:1.63-3.07)、PA+SL(OR=2.00,95%CI:1.53-2.63)、SL+ST(OR=1.40,95%CI;1.19-1.66)以及所有三种指南(OR=2.33,95%CI:1.61-3.39)。参加其他有组织的活动/课程与符合 ST 准则(OR=1.32,95%CI:1.13-1.56)和 SL+ST 准则(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.16-1.66)的几率较高有关。参加志愿活动的青少年符合 ST(OR=1.68,95%CI:1.42-1.98)、PA+ST(OR=1.75,95%CI:1.25-2.45)、SL+ST(OR=1.64,95%CI:1.38-1.95)和所有三项准则(OR=1.80,95%CI:1.20-2.72)的几率更高:参加运动队/课程和社区服务/志愿者工作与同时达到所有三项 24 小时运动指南有益相关,而参加其他有组织的活动或课程与美国青少年遵守 24 小时运动指南的各个组成部分相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Out-of-school Activities and Adherence to 24-hour Movement Guidelines.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explore associations between participation in out-of-school/weekend organized activities and adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines among US adolescents.

Methods: Data from the 2022 National Survey of Children's Health (N=16,403, age=15.1±1.4 years, 48.1% female) was used for analyses in 2024. A parent/guardian completed surveys regarding adolescents' 24-hour movement behaviors (physical activity [PA], sleep [SL], and screentime [ST]), as well as participation in out-of-school and weekend activities (sports, clubs, other organized activities, and volunteering). Weighted logistic regression models were used to examine associations between participation in out-of-school and weekend organized activities and 24-hour movement guideline adherence, adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, federal poverty level status, metropolitan statistical area status, and overweight/obesity status.

Results: Only 4.8% of adolescents met all three guidelines concurrently. Adolescents who participated in sports teams/lessons had higher odds of meeting PA (OR=2.11, 95% CI: 1.67-2.66), ST (OR=1.31, 95% CI: 1.12-1.53), PA+ST (OR=2.24, 95% CI: 1.63-3.07), PA+SL (OR=2.00, 95% CI: 1.53-2.63), SL+ST (OR=1.40, 95% CI; 1.19-1.66), and all three guidelines (OR=2.33, 95% CI: 1.61-3.39). Participation in other organized activities/lessons was associated with higher odds of meeting ST (OR=1.32, 95% CI: 1.13-1.56), and SL+ST guidelines (OR=1.39, 95% CI: 1.16-1.66). Adolescents who volunteered had higher odds of meeting ST (OR=1.68, 95% CI: 1.42-1.98), PA+ST (OR=1.75, 95% CI: 1.25-2.45), SL+ST (OR=1.64, 95% CI: 1.38-1.95), and all three guidelines (OR=1.80, 95% CI: 1.20-2.72).

Conclusions: Participating in sports teams/lessons and community service/volunteer work is beneficially associated with concurrently meeting all three 24-hour movement guidelines and participating in other organized activities or lessons is associated with adherence to individual components of the 24-hour movement guidelines among US adolescents.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
395
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health. Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.
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