2010 年至 2018 年 NHIS 研究中黑人移民和非裔美国成年人的体育活动参与情况。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ethnicity & Disease Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.18865/EthnDis-2023-45
Tiwaloluwa A Ajibewa, Ruth-Alma Turkson Ocran, Mercedes R Carnethon, Faith E Metlock, Xiaoyue Liu, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:美国人缺乏体育锻炼的比例居高不下,非西班牙裔黑人成年人的比例高于白人成年人。然而,关于美国黑人成年人参与体育活动的情况,尚未有全面的记录。本横断面研究的目的是利用 2010 年至 2018 年全国健康访谈调查的数据,研究非洲移民和非洲裔加勒比海移民成年人与土生土长的非洲裔美国成年人的体育锻炼参与率:利用 2010 年至 2018 年全国健康访谈调查的数据,我们使用广义线性模型比较了黑人成年人各族裔亚群的体育活动水平(达到中到剧烈体育活动[MVPA]建议),并依次调整了社会人口学和健康相关风险因素:研究纳入了 38037 名成年人(58.8% 为女性,21% 具有大学/研究生学历,41.4% 患有肥胖症)的数据。所有参与者中只有 41.9% 符合 MVPA 建议。在 9 年的完全调整模型中,非裔美国人(42%)的 MVPA 水平高于非裔移民(38%)和非裔加勒比海移民(41%)。与非裔美国人相比,非洲移民从事符合 MVPA 指导原则的体育活动的可能性较低(流行率:0.90;95% 置信区间:0.85,0.96),而非洲裔加勒比海移民(流行率:0.96;95% 置信区间:0.90,1.02)和非裔美国人在符合指导原则方面没有差异:结论:针对体育锻炼的社会环境障碍和促进因素而采取的有文化针对性的干预措施可能会对促进黑人成年人的体育锻炼和长期疾病负担产生重要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Activity Engagement among Black Immigrants and African American Adults in the 2010 to 2018 NHIS Study.

Background: High rates of physical inactivity persist in the United States, with higher rates among non-Hispanic Black adults than among their White peers. However, a comparison of physical activity engagement across nativity among Black adults in the United States has yet to be fully documented. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine physical activity engagement rates among African immigrant and Afro-Caribbean immigrant adults compared with native-born African American adults using data from the 2010 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey.

Methods: Using data from the 2010 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey, we used generalized linear models to compare levels of physical activity (meeting the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [MVPA] recommendations) by ethnic subgroups of Black adults, sequentially adjusting for sociodemographic and health-related risk factors.

Results: Data from 38,037 adults (58.8% female, 21% college/graduate degree, and 41.4% with obesity) were included. Only 41.9% of all participants met the MVPA recommendations. In the fully adjusted models across the 9 years, higher levels of MVPA were seen among African Americans (42%) than among African immigrants (38%) and Afro-Caribbean immigrants (41%). Compared with African Americans, African immigrants were less likely to engage in physical activity that met the MVPA guidelines (prevalence ratio: 0.90; 95% confidence interval: 0.85, 0.96), whereas there were no differences in meeting the guidelines between Afro-Caribbean immigrants (prevalence ratio: 0.96; 95% confidence interval:0.90, 1.02) and African Americans.

Conclusion: Culturally tailored interventions addressing socioenvironmental barriers and facilitators of physical activity may have important impacts on physical activity promotion and long-term disease burden among Black adults across nativity.

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来源期刊
Ethnicity & Disease
Ethnicity & Disease 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethnicity & Disease is an international journal that exclusively publishes information on the causal and associative relationships in the etiology of common illnesses through the study of ethnic patterns of disease. Topics focus on: ethnic differentials in disease rates;impact of migration on health status; social and ethnic factors related to health care access and health; and metabolic epidemiology. A major priority of the journal is to provide a forum for exchange between the United States and the developing countries of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
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