影响衰老过程中抑郁、焦虑和神经心理功能的生物心理社会因素。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI:10.1177/01939459241274535
Tania Gaspar, Marta Barata, Sofia Borges de Sousa, Marta Raimundo, Tulia Cabrita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:衰老是人类固有的一个过程,其特点是各种生物、心理和社会变化,这些变化可能会导致某些心理健康问题:本研究旨在了解生物、心理和社会因素如何影响老龄化过程中的心理健康症状和神经心理功能,并确定其特征:样本包括 616 名参与者(73.8% 为女性),年龄在 50 岁至 90 岁之间(平均 [SD] :69.6 [17.2] 岁)。数据收集包括由心理学家在临床访谈中进行的神经心理学评估和自我填写的调查问卷:回归模型显示,焦虑、心理和环境生活质量以及睡眠习惯可以解释抑郁症状。焦虑症状可由抑郁、身体生活质量和睡眠习惯解释。在神经心理学方面,有焦虑症和没有焦虑症的患者在失认症和实践能力方面存在明显的统计学差异。在神经心理学方面,患有抑郁症和未患有抑郁症的患者在记忆、语言、失认症和动作能力以及执行功能(如前额叶测试)方面存在明显的统计学差异:结论:抑郁和焦虑症状相关联,可能会对衰老过程产生负面影响。应以生态学的方式理解衰老,考虑到生物、心理、社会和环境因素的作用,以及不同层次和因素之间的关系和影响。这些知识对于诊断、临床实践以及制定和定义促进健康老龄化的公共政策都非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biopsychosocial Factors That Influence Depression, Anxiety, and Neuropsychological Functions in the Aging Process.

Background: Aging is a process inherent to the human condition that is characterized by various biological, psychological, and social changes that can lead to certain mental health problems.

Objective: This study aimed to understand and characterize how biological, psychological, and social factors influence mental health symptoms and neuropsychological function in the aging process.

Methods: A sample consisting of 616 participants (73.8% female) aged between 50 and 90 years, (mean [SD]: 69.6 [17.2] years). Data collection involved a neuropsychological assessment carried out by a psychologist in a clinical interview session and the self-completion of a questionnaire.

Results: Regression models revealed that depressive symptoms are explained by anxiety, psychological and environmental quality of life, and sleep habits. Anxiety symptoms are explained by depression, physical quality of life, and sleep habits. Statistically significant differences were identified between participants with and without anxiety in neuropsychological terms at the level of agnosia and praxis. Statistically significant differences were identified between participants with and without depression in neuropsychological terms at the level of memory, language, agnosia and praxis, and executive function (eg, prefrontal tests).

Conclusions: Depression and anxiety symptoms are associated and could negatively influence the aging process. Aging should be understood in an ecological way taking into account the action of biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors, as well as the relationship and influence between the different levels and factors. This knowledge is important for diagnosis, for clinical practice, and for the development and definition of public policies to promote healthy aging.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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