对评估枪支拥有情况的项目无响应:与自杀风险和情绪困扰的关联。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Samantha E Daruwala, C Rosie Bauder, Melanie L Bozzay, Craig J Bryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:在美国,枪支占自杀死亡人数的一半以上,拥有和使用枪支都会增加故意和意外伤害的风险。尽管有证据表明拥有和使用枪支与自杀风险有关,但个人可能不愿回答评估枪支拥有情况的问卷项目。本研究调查了社区样本中对枪支所有权项目不作回答(未作答者)的个人特征:数据来自一项横断面在线调查,调查对象为 10625 名美国成年人。对三个群体(枪支拥有者、未拥有者和未回复者)的人口统计学、情绪困扰和自杀风险差异进行了单变量和多变量分析:与枪支所有者和非所有者相比,未回复者明显更年轻,更有可能是女性和非白人。与枪支所有者相比,未应答者更不可能认同近期有自杀倾向和可能患有创伤后应激障碍,但与非枪支所有者相比,未应答者更可能认同可能患有创伤后应激障碍。与非枪支所有者相比,枪支所有者更有可能报告几种自杀风险相关因素:与枪支拥有者和非枪支拥有者相比,非枪支拥有者可能是一个独特的亚群体,他们在人口统计学、情绪困扰和自杀风险方面都有独特的特征。本文讨论了这些发现对未来发展方向的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonresponse to an item assessing firearm ownership: Associations with suicide risk and emotional distress.

Introduction: Firearms account for more than half of suicide deaths in the United States (US) and both ownership and access are associated with increased risk of intentional and unintentional injury. Despite evidence linking ownership and access to suicide risk, individuals may be reticent to answer questionnaire items assessing ownership. The current study examined characteristics of individuals who do not provide a response (nonresponders) to a firearm ownership item in a community sample.

Methods: Data were collected from a cross-sectional online survey of 10,625 US adults. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine demographic, emotional distress, and suicide risk differences across three groups (firearm owners, nonowners, and nonresponders).

Results: Nonresponders were significantly younger, more likely to be female and non-White than firearm owners and nonowners. Nonresponders were less likely to endorse recent suicidal ideation and probable PTSD than firearm owners, but more likely to endorse probable PTSD than nonowners. Firearm owners were significantly more likely to report several correlates of suicide risk than nonowners.

Conclusions: Nonresponders may be a unique subgroup with distinct demographic, emotional distress, and suicide risk profiles compared to both firearm owners and nonowners. Implications of these findings for future directions are discussed.

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来源期刊
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
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