James F M Cornwell, Michael D Wood, Ryan G Erbe, Elizabeth L Wetzler
{"title":"人生意义（而非生活满意度）可调节战场经历对自杀意念和焦虑的影响。","authors":"James F M Cornwell, Michael D Wood, Ryan G Erbe, Elizabeth L Wetzler","doi":"10.1037/tra0001773","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Although research has been conducted in the last decade distinguishing between meaning in life and life satisfaction, no research has examined whether their potential moderating role in mental health problems is distinct. Among military personnel, mental health is paramount, and suicide is one of the leading causes of death.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data were collected to determine the potential moderating effects of meaning in life and/or life satisfaction of battlefield experiences on depression, anxiety, and thoughts about death (including suicidal ideation). Data were collected on 851 total military personnel, spanning two distinct survey administrations, who reported at least one combat deployment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings suggest that meaning in life has a significant moderating effect on the impact of life-threatening experiences on anxiety and thoughts about death (including suicidal ideation), but no moderating effect on depression. Life satisfaction had no significant moderating role for any mental health outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This research suggests that meaning in life is a significant buffer against certain negative mental health outcomes stemming from life-threatening experiences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20982,"journal":{"name":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Meaning in life (but not life satisfaction) moderates the effects of battlefield experiences on suicidal ideation and anxiety.\",\"authors\":\"James F M Cornwell, Michael D Wood, Ryan G Erbe, Elizabeth L Wetzler\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/tra0001773\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Although research has been conducted in the last decade distinguishing between meaning in life and life satisfaction, no research has examined whether their potential moderating role in mental health problems is distinct. Among military personnel, mental health is paramount, and suicide is one of the leading causes of death.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data were collected to determine the potential moderating effects of meaning in life and/or life satisfaction of battlefield experiences on depression, anxiety, and thoughts about death (including suicidal ideation). Data were collected on 851 total military personnel, spanning two distinct survey administrations, who reported at least one combat deployment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings suggest that meaning in life has a significant moderating effect on the impact of life-threatening experiences on anxiety and thoughts about death (including suicidal ideation), but no moderating effect on depression. Life satisfaction had no significant moderating role for any mental health outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This research suggests that meaning in life is a significant buffer against certain negative mental health outcomes stemming from life-threatening experiences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20982,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001773\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001773","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的尽管在过去十年中，已经有研究对生活意义和生活满意度进行了区分，但还没有研究探讨它们在心理健康问题中的潜在调节作用是否截然不同。在军人中，心理健康至关重要，而自杀是导致死亡的主要原因之一：收集数据以确定战场经历的人生意义和/或生活满意度对抑郁、焦虑和死亡想法（包括自杀意念）的潜在调节作用。共收集了 851 名军人的数据，这些军人在两次不同的调查中都报告了至少一次作战部署：研究结果表明，生命意义对危及生命的经历对焦虑和死亡想法（包括自杀意念）的影响有显著的调节作用，但对抑郁没有调节作用。生活满意度对任何心理健康结果都没有明显的调节作用：这项研究表明，生命意义对某些由生命威胁经历导致的负面心理健康结果具有重要的缓冲作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。
Meaning in life (but not life satisfaction) moderates the effects of battlefield experiences on suicidal ideation and anxiety.
Objective: Although research has been conducted in the last decade distinguishing between meaning in life and life satisfaction, no research has examined whether their potential moderating role in mental health problems is distinct. Among military personnel, mental health is paramount, and suicide is one of the leading causes of death.
Method: Data were collected to determine the potential moderating effects of meaning in life and/or life satisfaction of battlefield experiences on depression, anxiety, and thoughts about death (including suicidal ideation). Data were collected on 851 total military personnel, spanning two distinct survey administrations, who reported at least one combat deployment.
Results: Findings suggest that meaning in life has a significant moderating effect on the impact of life-threatening experiences on anxiety and thoughts about death (including suicidal ideation), but no moderating effect on depression. Life satisfaction had no significant moderating role for any mental health outcome.
Conclusions: This research suggests that meaning in life is a significant buffer against certain negative mental health outcomes stemming from life-threatening experiences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍：
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy.
The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including:
-Psychological treatments and effects
-Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma
-Assessment and diagnosis of trauma
-Pathophysiology of trauma reactions
-Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations)
-Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies
-Neuroimaging studies
-Trauma and cultural competence
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
