不安腿综合征影响新帕金森病患者的睡眠。

IF 0.9 3区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Neurology India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI:10.4103/neurol-india.NI_342_20

Seong-Min Choi, Bang-Hoon Cho, Soo H Cho, Byeong C Kim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：不安腿综合征（RLS）是帕金森病（PD）患者的常见病，可影响帕金森病患者的运动症状和非运动症状（NMS）：不宁腿综合征（RLS）是帕金森病（PD）患者的常见病，可影响PD患者的运动症状和非运动症状（NMS）：本研究旨在确定影响帕金森病患者 RLS 的临床因素：我们纳入了 369 名新发型 PD 患者。通过面对面访谈对 RLS 进行评估，并使用相关量表对患者的运动症状和 NMSs 进行评估：结果：患者的 RLS 发生率为 12.2%（45/369）。患有 RLS 的帕金森病患者（PD-RLS）的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）总分高于无 RLS 的患者（PD-No RLS）。与无 RLS 患者相比，PD-RLS 患者在 PSQI 的日间功能障碍和睡眠障碍部分的得分明显更高。PD-RLS 在非运动症状量表（Non-Motor Symptoms Scale）睡眠/疲劳领域的得分明显高于 PD-No RLS。国际 RLS 研究小组评分量表的得分与 PSQI 中睡眠障碍、睡眠潜伏期、习惯性睡眠效率和主观睡眠质量的组成部分得分明显相关：结论：新发型帕金森病患者的 RLS 发生率高于普通人群，这些患者受 RLS 影响的主要 NMS 是睡眠障碍。因此，有必要对伴有睡眠障碍的帕金森病患者的 RLS 进行管理。

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Restless Legs Syndrome Affects Sleep in de novo Parkinson's Disease Patients.

Background: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is common in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and can affect the motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms (NMSs) of PD patients.

Objective: This study aimed to identify the clinical factors affected by RLS in patients with PD.

Methods: We included 369 de novo PD patients. RLS was assessed by face-to-face interviews and the motor symptoms and NMSs of the patients were assessed using relevant scales.

Results: RLS frequency in the patients was 12.2% (45/369). PD patients with RLS (PD-RLS) exhibited a greater global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score than those without RLS (PD-No RLS). PD-RLS exhibited significantly greater scores in the daytime dysfunction and sleep disturbances components of the PSQI than PD-No RLS. PD-RLS exhibited a significantly greater score in the sleep/fatigue domain of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale than PD-No RLS. The International RLS Study Group rating scale score was significantly related to PSQI components scores in the sleep disturbances, sleep latency, habitual sleep efficiency, and subjective sleep quality.

Conclusions: RLS frequency in de novo PD patients is higher than that in the general population, and the main NMS affected by RLS in these patients is sleep disturbances. Therefore, it is necessary to manage RLS in PD patients with sleep disturbances.

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来源期刊

Neurology India 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

70.40%

发文量

434

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Neurology India (ISSN 0028-3886) is Bi-monthly publication of Neurological Society of India. Neurology India, the show window of the progress of Neurological Sciences in India, has successfully completed 50 years of publication in the year 2002. ‘Neurology India’, along with the Neurological Society of India, has grown stronger with the passing of every year. The full articles of the journal are now available on internet with more than 20000 visitors in a month and the journal is indexed in MEDLINE and Index Medicus, Current Contents, Neuroscience Citation Index and EMBASE in addition to 10 other indexing avenues. This specialty journal reaches to about 2000 neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuro-psychiatrists, and others working in the fields of neurology.