在菲律宾的一个农村社区,公民根据经验知识选择用水行动对水质有何影响?

IF 2.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Journal of water and health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI:10.2166/wh.2024.177
Taishi Yazawa, Kenn Joshua Geroy Rubite, Princess Eden Macabata-Rubite
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究根据菲律宾安提克省巴尔巴扎市家庭的用水目的,按照国家水质指南对水质进行了评估。通过使用水质测量方法进行描述性研究,调查了当地人采取的经验/传统用水方式对水质的影响。该社区的大部分饮用水在 pH 值、溶解性总固体 (TDS) 或大肠菌群方面都不符合规定的标准。自来水和井水样本一般都符合 pH 值和 TDS 标准。但是,检测到了大肠杆菌(E. coli)和大肠菌群,井水中的氮污染也得到了证实。当地的一些做法,如用旧衣服作为井泵的过滤器,使大肠菌群浓度从 0-10 CFU/mL 上升到 100 CFU/mL 以上的无法计数 (TNTC) 水平。用水桶储存井水也会影响大肠杆菌和大肠菌群的浓度。这种经验性/传统的用水方式极有可能使当地居民接触到有害微生物。这项研究将公民科学纳入了当地水资源管理的方法中,可以为管理者、从业者和公民提供帮助,尤其是在东南亚,因为那里存在着牢固的社区关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How does the citizens' choice of water use actions based on their empirical knowledge affect the water quality in a rural community of the Philippines?

This research assessed water quality, based on the purpose of water consumption, in households in the municipality of Barbaza, the Province of Antique, Philippines, according to the national water quality guidelines. The effects of the empirical/traditional water use actions taken by local people on the quality of the water they use were investigated through a descriptive study using water quality measurements. Most of the drinking water in the community did not meet the required standards of pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), or coliform. Tap water and well water samples generally met the pH and TDS standards. However, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and coliform were detected, and nitrogen pollution in well water was also confirmed. Local practices, such as using old clothes as filters for well pumps, increased the coliform concentration from 0-10 CFU/mL to too numerous to count (TNTC) levels of more than 100 CFU/mL. Storing well water in a bucket also affected both E. coli and coliform concentrations. Such empirical/traditional water use actions create a high risk of exposing local people to harmful microorganisms. This research integrated citizen science into the methodology for local water management, which could assist governors, practitioners, and citizens, particularly in Southeast Asia, where strong community relationships exist.

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来源期刊
Journal of water and health
Journal of water and health 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
110
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Water and Health is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the dissemination of information on the health implications and control of waterborne microorganisms and chemical substances in the broadest sense for developing and developed countries worldwide. This is to include microbial toxins, chemical quality and the aesthetic qualities of water.
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