生物伦理学与分歧的价值。

IF 3.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Michael J Parker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物伦理学家意味着什么?在价值冲突和两极分化激烈的世界背景下,应如何理解生物伦理的作用?生物伦理学的各种形式和传统有可能为解决不同社会中价值两极分化和冲突所带来 的许多最紧迫的挑战做出贡献。然而,要实现这一潜力,就必须超越目前所采用的方法,开发新的模式来处理道德分歧。本文借鉴科学领域的 "对抗性合作 "和人文领域的 "对抗性合作 "概念,提出了一种 "对抗性合作 "方法。对抗性合作旨在将对抗性合作的严谨性和结构化方法与对抗性合作的文化敏感性和广阔视野结合起来。本文还探讨了对抗式合作面临的主要挑战,包括伦理方面的考虑、实质价值与程序价值之间的紧张关系、错误信息问题以及在持续分歧中做出决策的必要性。最终,对抗式合作提出了对生物伦理专业知识的重新认识,强调调解、艺术和人文以及参与式决策等方面的技能,以及既有的哲学能力。这意味着一种规范性生物伦理权威模式,其基础是促进包容和可信的道德审议进程的能力。要实现对抗性合作的潜力,就必须对生物伦理培训和实践进行重大改革,并致力于反思、谦逊和放大边缘化的声音。采用这种方法,生命伦理学可以在多元社会复杂的道德环境中发挥重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioethics and the value of disagreement.

What does it mean to be a bioethicist? How should the role(s) of bioethics be understood in the context of a world of intense value conflict and polarisation? Bioethics is-in all its various forms and traditions-potentially well-positioned to contribute to addressing many of the most pressing challenges of value polarisation and conflict in diverse societies. However, realising this potential is going to require moving beyond currently foregrounded methods and developing new models for engaging with moral disagreement. This paper proposes an approach, 'adversarial cooperation,' drawing on the concepts of 'adversarial collaboration' from the sciences and 'antagonistic cooperation' from the humanities. Adversarial cooperation aims to combine the rigour and structured methodology of adversarial collaboration with the cultural sensitivity and expansive vision of antagonistic cooperation. The paper also addresses key challenges to adversarial cooperation, including ethical considerations, tensions between substantive and procedural values, the problem of misinformation and the need for decision-making amidst ongoing disagreement. Ultimately, adversarial cooperation suggests a reimagining of bioethical expertise, emphasising skills in mediation, the arts and humanities and participatory decision-making alongside established philosophical competencies. This implies a model of normative bioethical authority grounded in the ability to facilitate inclusive and trustworthy processes of moral deliberation. Realising the potential of adversarial cooperation will require significant changes in bioethics training and practice, as well as a commitment to reflexivity, humility and the amplification of marginalised voices. By embracing this approach, bioethics can play a vital role in navigating the complex moral landscapes of pluralistic societies.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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