大规模化石记录分析揭示了毛犀牛（Coelodonta antiquitatis）的史前灭绝机制。

IF 3.5 1区生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY

Integrative zoology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.1111/1749-4877.12891

Xiaoling Liang, Weimin Kuang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

中晚更新世期间的气候振荡和史前人类活动对巨型动物，尤其是已灭绝的毛犀牛的种群波动和灭绝产生了深远影响。Fordham 等人（2024 年）最近根据化石记录、古气候和史前人类活动数据提出了新的解决方案，重建了一个明确的过程驱动模型，从而得到了高分辨率的长毛犀牛种群动态。这项研究揭示了长毛犀牛灭绝的机制：气候驱动的栖息地破碎化与低水平但持续的人类狩猎削弱了元种群过程，导致其灭绝。

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Large-scale fossil records analysis reveals prehistoric extinction mechanisms of woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis).

Climate oscillations and prehistoric human activity during the Middle-Late Pleistocene profoundly affected the population fluctuations and extinctions of megafauna, especially the extinct woolly rhinoceros. Fordham et al. (2024) recently proposed new solutions based on fossil records, paleoclimates, and prehistoric human activities data to reconstruct an explicit process-driven model, resulting in high-resolution population dynamics of the woolly rhinoceros. This study revealed the mechanisms of the woolly rhinoceros extinction: climate-driven habitat fragmentation combined with low but persistent levels of human hunting weakened metapopulation processes, leading to their extinction.

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来源期刊

Integrative zoology ZOOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

12.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The official journal of the International Society of Zoological Sciences focuses on zoology as an integrative discipline encompassing all aspects of animal life. It presents a broader perspective of many levels of zoological inquiry, both spatial and temporal, and encourages cooperation between zoology and other disciplines including, but not limited to, physics, computer science, social science, ethics, teaching, paleontology, molecular biology, physiology, behavior, ecology and the built environment. It also looks at the animal-human interaction through exploring animal-plant interactions, microbe/pathogen effects and global changes on the environment and human society. Integrative topics of greatest interest to INZ include: (1) Animals & climate change (2) Animals & pollution (3) Animals & infectious diseases (4) Animals & biological invasions (5) Animal-plant interactions (6) Zoogeography & paleontology (7) Neurons, genes & behavior (8) Molecular ecology & evolution (9) Physiological adaptations